相続|そうぞくsouzoku[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbsuccession
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbinheritance
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 相続する（そうぞくする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 相続します（そうぞくします） |
| Negative (nai) | 相続しない（そうぞくしない） |
| polite (masen) | 相続しません（そうぞくしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 相続せず・相続せぬ（そうぞくせず・そうぞくせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 相続した（そうぞくした） |
| polite (mashita) | 相続しました（そうぞくしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 相続しなかった（そうぞくしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 相続しませんでした（そうぞくしませんでした） |
| Te form | 相続して（そうぞくして） |
| Potential | 相続できる（そうぞくできる） |
| Passive | 相続される（そうぞくされる） |
| Causative | 相続させる（そうぞくさせる） |
| Causative passive | 相続させられる（そうぞくさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 相続すれば（そうぞくすれば） |
| tara | 相続したら（そうぞくしたら） |
| Volitional | 相続しよう（そうぞくしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 相続しましょう（そうぞくしましょう） |
| Imperative | 相続しろ（そうぞくしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym継承けいしょうNeutralBroader than 「相続」: inheriting systems, techniques, thrones and the like, not just property, as in 「伝統を継承する」; 「相続」 is inheritance of rights and obligations on death.
- Synonym承継しょうけいWrittenFormal legal term for succeeding to rights and obligations, as in 「事業承継」; in everyday speech use 「受け継ぐ」.
- SynonymつぐNeutralVerb for succeeding to a family business, the throne and the like, as in 「家業を継ぐ」; 「相続」 focuses on property.
- Synonym受け継ぐうけつぐNeutralVerb for taking over a predecessor's work or carrying on traditions; 「相続」 refers specifically to inheriting rights and obligations on death.
- Synonym譲り受けるゆずりうけるNeutralVerb for receiving something transferred from another person; 「相続」 is inheritance that comes about through a death.
- Related世襲せしゅうNeutralFor status, positions or occupations passed down within a family over generations, as in 「世襲議員」; 「相続」 leans toward property.
- Related相伝そうでんWrittenWritten word for things handed down from generation to generation, as in 「一子相伝」; 「相続」 is legal inheritance upon death.
- Related相承そうしょうWrittenWritten word for passing on scholarship or arts from master to disciple; not used in everyday speech.
- Related継受けいじゅWrittenFormal legal term for taking over or succeeding to something, such as a business; not used in everyday speech.
- Antonym放棄ほうきNeutralThe opposite of 「相続」 where rights are concerned: giving up or renouncing a right, as in 「相続放棄」.
Use 「相続」 for inheriting property and debts when someone dies. For carrying on traditions or techniques, use 「継承」 or 「受け継ぐ」; for taking over the family business, 「継ぐ」; for positions passed down through generations, 「世襲」. The opposite is 「放棄」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
