継承|けいしょうkeishou[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verbinheritance; succession; accession
- noun, lawshare-alike
- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, computinginheritance
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 継承する(けいしょうする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 継承します(けいしょうします) |
| Negative (nai) | 継承しない(けいしょうしない) |
| polite (masen) | 継承しません(けいしょうしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 継承せず・継承せぬ(けいしょうせず・けいしょうせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 継承した(けいしょうした) |
| polite (mashita) | 継承しました(けいしょうしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 継承しなかった(けいしょうしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 継承しませんでした(けいしょうしませんでした) |
| Te form | 継承して(けいしょうして) |
| Potential | 継承できる(けいしょうできる) |
| Passive | 継承される(けいしょうされる) |
| Causative | 継承させる(けいしょうさせる) |
| Causative passive | 継承させられる(けいしょうさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 継承すれば(けいしょうすれば) |
| tara | 継承したら(けいしょうしたら) |
| Volitional | 継承しよう(けいしょうしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 継承しましょう(けいしょうしましょう) |
| Imperative | 継承しろ(けいしょうしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym相続そうぞくFormalFormal; specifically inheriting assets, rights and duties upon death, as in 「遺産相続」. 「継承」 usually covers traditions, systems, or the throne.
- Synonym承継しょうけいWrittenWritten/formal prose, mostly legal: taking over rights and duties. 「継承」 is more common for cultural traditions.
- Synonym受け継ぐうけつぐNeutralA verb: to take over a predecessor's work or an inheritance; more colloquial. 「継承」 is the formal noun.
- Synonym譲り受けるゆずりうけるNeutralA verb: to receive goods or rights handed over by another person, or to buy them. 「継承」 leans toward succession and legacy.
- Related世襲せしゅうFormalFormal; hereditary transmission of a family's status or occupation, e.g. 「世襲議員」. 「継承」 is not limited to bloodline.
- RelatedつぐNeutralA verb: to succeed to the family business or a post; also to patch clothes. 「継承」 is a noun and leans formal.
- Related相伝そうでんWrittenWritten/formal prose: passing things down through the generations, as in 「一子相伝」. 「継承」 is the more general word.
- Related相承そうしょうWrittenWritten/formal prose: transmission of learning or arts between master and pupil or parent and child. 「継承」 covers a wider range.
- Related継受けいじゅFormalFormal and mostly legal: taking over or receiving rights, a business, etc. In ordinary written prose 「継承」 is more common.
- Antonym断絶だんぜつWrittenWritten/formal prose: a line or continuity breaking off or dying out — the opposite of 「継承」.
- Antonym放棄ほうきWrittenWritten/formal prose: giving up or renouncing a right, as in 「相続放棄」 — the opposite of 「継承」's taking up.
Use 「継承」 (fairly formal) for inheriting traditions, systems or the throne. For inheriting an estate after death use 「相続」; for hereditary family transmission use 「世襲」; for everyday taking over use 「受け継ぐ」 or 「継ぐ」. The opposites are 「断絶」 and 「放棄」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


