真似る|まねるmaneru[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto mimic; to imitate
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 真似る（まねる） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 真似ます（まねます） |
| Negative (nai) | 真似ない（まねない） |
| polite (masen) | 真似ません（まねません） |
| classical zu / nu | 真似ず・真似ぬ（まねず・まねぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 真似た（まねた） |
| polite (mashita) | 真似ました（まねました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 真似なかった（まねなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 真似ませんでした（まねませんでした） |
| Te form | 真似て（まねて） |
| Potential | 真似られる（まねられる） |
| Passive | 真似られる（まねられる） |
| Causative | 真似させる（まねさせる） |
| Causative passive | 真似させられる（まねさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 真似れば（まねれば） |
| tara | 真似たら（まねたら） |
| Volitional | 真似よう（まねよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 真似ましょう（まねましょう） |
| Imperative | 真似ろ（まねろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- SynonymならうWrittenFollows a precedent or earlier example, as in 「前例に倣う」; written/formal prose, with the emphasis on adhering to it.
- Synonym模写もしゃWrittenA noun for copying a painting or calligraphy work; written/formal prose, stressing faithful reproduction of the original.
- Synonym真似まねNeutralThe noun counterpart: imitating or copying someone, but also an act or behavior, as in 「ばかな真似」; very common in speech.
- Synonym似せるにせるNeutralDeliberately making something resemble something else, often with a counterfeit nuance, as in 「本物に似せる」.
- Synonym見習うみならうNeutralLearning by taking someone as a role model, with a positive nuance; 「真似る」 is simply doing the same thing.
- SynonymコピーNeutralA loanword for photocopying or duplicating; the emphasis is on reproducing the original exactly as it is.
- Synonym人まねひとまねNeutralA noun for imitating other people, often derogatory, implying a lack of one's own ideas.
- SynonymものまねNeutralA noun for mimicking the voices and actions of people or animals; also impersonation as entertainment, as in 「物真似芸人」.
- SynonymコピるCasualSlang for copying something out or duplicating it; casual young people's speech.
- Related追随ついずいWrittenA noun for following behind others or imitating them, as in 「時流に追随する」; 「他社の追随を許さない」 means others cannot catch up. Written/formal prose.
- Antonym独創するWrittenThe antonym: to create something independently and originally, the opposite of 「真似る」, which does things the way others do. Written/formal prose.
Use 「真似る」 as the default for doing something the way someone else does. Pick 「倣う」 to follow a precedent, 「見習う」 to learn from a role model, 「物真似」 for imitation acts, and 「模写」 for copying a painting or calligraphy work; 「独創する」 is the opposite, creating something original.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
