見習う・見倣う|みならうminarau[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Which spelling to use
見習う見習う is the most common written form and the recommended choice for beginners. Use it when writing or learning this word.
見倣う見倣う is a rarely used kanji-and-kana variant. You may encounter it in written sources, but 見習う is the usual choice.
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto follow (someone's) example; to imitate; to copy; to pattern oneself on
    シュヴァイツァーは見習みならうべき人間にんげんです。↗
    Schweitzer is a man to imitate.
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto learn (by observation)
Conjugation
Dictionary form見習う(みならう)
Polite (masu)見習います(みならいます)
Negative (nai)見習わない(みならわない)
polite (masen)見習いません(みならいません)
classical zu / nu見習わず・見習わぬ(みならわず・みならわぬ)
Past (ta)見習った(みならった)
polite (mashita)見習いました(みならいました)
Past negative (nakatta)見習わなかった(みならわなかった)
polite (masen deshita)見習いませんでした(みならいませんでした)
Te form見習って(みならって)
Potential見習える(みならえる)
Passive見習われる(みならわれる)
Causative見習わせる(みならわせる)
Causative passive見習わせられる・見習わされる(みならわせられる・みならわされる)
Conditional (ba)見習えば(みならえば)
tara見習ったら(みならったら)
Volitional見習おう(みならおう)
polite (mashou)見習いましょう(みならいましょう)
Imperative見習え(みならえ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymならうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Follows a precedent or example, as in 「前例に倣う」. It stresses doing things the same way, not learning from someone as a role model.
  • Synonym真似るまねるNeutralNeutral. Imitates someone's words or behavior, as in 「先生のやり方を真似る」. It stresses copying as-is, not learning from someone as a role model.

To learn from someone as a role model, use 「見習う」 (e.g. 「先輩を見習う」); it also covers apprenticeship. For following precedent, use 「倣う」; for plain imitation, 「真似る」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 模範的もはんてきな人ひとのする事ことを見みて覚おぼえる。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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