How to say "copy" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • コピーJLPT N5approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe loanword for a copy in the sense of a duplicate, especially a photocopy — what you make on a copier when you need a duplicate of a document.
    完成かんせいした本ほんのコピーを1部ぶ送おくっていただくという条件じょうけんで、私どものソフトウエアを収録しゅうろくすることを許可きょかします。↗
    You have our permission to include our software on condition that you send us a copy of the final product.
  • 写すうつすJLPT N4approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe verb for the act of copying: to duplicate or reproduce something, or to trace a picture, as when you copy a diagram or text.
    このページをノートに写うつしておきなさい。↗
    Copy this page in your notebook.
  • 似せるにせるCommon
    ichidan verb, transitive verbHere 'copy' means to imitate rather than duplicate: to make something resemble an original, as in counterfeiting or forgery.
  • 写しうつしJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe noun counterpart of the verb 写す: a copy, duplicate, or transcript of a document or text — the resulting copy rather than the act of copying.
    その写うつしは原本げんぽんと合あっている。↗
    The copy agrees with the original.
  • 原稿げんこうJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun'Copy' in the writer's or editor's sense: the manuscript or draft of an article or book, not a duplicate of a document.
    この原稿げんこうは書き直かきなおしたほうがいいな。↗
    I'd better rewrite this paper.

Use 「コピー」 for a duplicate or photocopy, 「写す」 for the act of copying or tracing, 「写し」 for the resulting copy or transcript, 「似せる」 for imitating or forging, and 原稿 for copy meaning a manuscript or draft.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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