瞳・眸|ひとみhitomi[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Which spelling to use
瞳瞳 is the most common written form and the recommended choice for beginners; use it when writing this word.
眸眸 is a rarely used kanji-only form of 瞳; learners will seldom encounter it and generally should choose 瞳 instead.
Definitions
  1. nounpupil (of the eye)
    瞳ひとみは日ひのあたる所ところでは収縮しゅうしゅくする。↗
    The pupils of the eyes contract in sunlight.
  2. nounone's eyes
    あなたの瞳ひとみに、吸い込すいこまれそう!↗
    I feel like I'm being drawn into your eyes.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym瞳孔どうこうNeutralThe neutral medical term for the pupil of the eye. 「瞳」 carries a literary feel, as in 「澄んだ瞳」.
  • Synonym眸子ぼうしWrittenWritten, archaic-flavoured word for the pupil. In everyday speech 「瞳」 is the natural choice.
  • Related瞳子どうしWrittenA written but rarely used word for the pupil; 「瞳」 is what people normally say.

Say 「瞳」 for the eyes in everyday and literary contexts, as in 「瞳を輝かせる」. Use 「瞳孔」 in medical settings. 「眸子」 is archaic written prose and 「瞳子」 is rare — learners should stick with 「瞳」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 脊椎動物せきついどうぶつ及および軟体動物なんたいどうぶつ頭足類とうそくるいの目めにおいて、眼めの内側うちがわに入はいる光ひかりの量りょうを調節ちょうせつする大おおきさ可変かへんの黒くろい円形えんけいの開口部かいこうぶ。
  2. (換喩かんゆ)目め。
  3. 開口かいこう絞しぼりを通とおして見みえる像ぞう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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