知恵・智恵・智慧|ちえchie[2]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Which spelling to use
知恵知恵 is the most common form and the recommended choice for beginners; it is written entirely in kanji.
智恵智恵 is a less common kanji-only written form of the same word; beginners should use 知恵 instead.
智慧智慧 is less common than 知恵 and 智恵. It is another kanji-only written form, but beginners should use 知恵.
Definitions
  1. nounwisdom; wit; sagacity; sense; intelligence
    彼かれは知恵ちえのある人ひとだ。↗
    He is a man of wisdom.
  2. noun, Buddhismprajna (insight leading to enlightenment)usu. 智慧
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym英知えいちWrittenWritten-style word for the deep, lofty wisdom of humankind, as in 「人類の英知」. Carries more grandeur than 「知恵」.
  • Synonym聡明そうめいNeutralA na-adjective describing a person as bright and sensible, as in 「聡明な人」; 「知恵」 is a noun for wisdom itself.
  • Synonym才覚さいかくNeutralResourcefulness for handling things or raising funds, as in 「商売の才覚」; stresses getting things done.
  • Synonym才知さいちWrittenWritten-style word combining talent and wisdom, as in 「才知に長ける」.
  • Synonym悟性ごせいWrittenA philosophical term for the faculty of understanding; rare in everyday speech.
  • Synonym巧知こうちWrittenRare written word for clever ingenuity; in daily speech say 「知恵」.
  • Synonym明智めいちWrittenRare written word for sagacity; in daily speech say 「賢明」.
  • Related才気さいきNeutralBrilliance or talent that shows outwardly, as in 「才気あふれる」; the emphasis is on conspicuous flair rather than practical wisdom.
  • Related機知きちNeutralQuick, adaptable wit, as in 「機知に富む」; used mostly for clever talk and conversation.
  • Related利口りこうNeutralA na-adjective for being clever, and also for children or pets that are well-behaved, as in 「利口な犬」.
  • RelatedウイットNeutralLoanword for wit and humor in speech or writing, as in 「ウイットに富む」.
  • Related知性ちせいNeutralThe capacity for rational thought, as in 「知性的な人」; stresses education and understanding rather than practical wisdom.
  • RelatedエスプリWrittenLoanword for French-style wit and sparkle; written, with a literary flavor.
  • Related知力ちりょくNeutralMental power or brainpower, as in 「知力と体力」; focuses on how strong one's intellect is.
  • Related知識ちしきNeutralKnowledge, what you have learned, as in 「専門知識」; 「知恵」 is the ability to put it to use.
  • Related知能ちのうNeutralIntelligence, as in 「知能指数」 and 「人工知能」; common in testing and technology contexts.
  • RelatedとんちNeutralSmall, quick cleverness used on the spot, as in 「とんちを利かせる」; has a playful, amusing nuance.
  • Related知略ちりゃくWrittenWritten word for resourcefulness and stratagem, as in 「知略に長ける」; common in military or competitive contexts.
  • Related才力さいりょくWrittenWritten word for talent or ability; in daily speech say 「才能」.
  • Related明達めいたつWrittenRare written word for being clear-sighted and sensible in judgment.
  • Related賢慮けんりょWrittenWritten word for wise consideration; also an honorific for another's judgment, as in 「ご賢慮を仰ぐ」.
  • Related知慮ちりょWrittenWritten word for carefully deliberated wisdom; rarely used.
  • Related知ちWrittenWritten word for intellect as a whole, as in 「知の巨人」; mostly academic.
  • Antonym愚かおろかNeutralA na-adjective meaning foolish, as in 「愚かな行い」; the direct opposite of 「知恵」.
  • Antonym無知むちNeutralIgnorance, lacking knowledge, as in 「無知な人」; the opposite of 「知恵」 and 「知識」.

Use 「知恵」 for the wisdom and resourcefulness to solve problems, as in 「知恵を絞る」. For what you have learned, choose 「知識」; for how smart someone is, 「知能」 or 「知力」; for witty talk, 「機知」 or 「ウイット」; for the lofty wisdom of humankind, 「英知」. The opposites are 「愚か」 and 「無知」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 道理どうりを判断はんだんし処理しょりする能力のうりょく。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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