短命|たんめいtanmei[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- na-adjective, no-adjectiveshort life; short lived
Conjugation
| Plain form | 短命（たんめい） |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 短命です（たんめいです） |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 短命ではない（たんめいではない） |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 短命ではありません（たんめいではありません） |
| Past (datta) | 短命だった（たんめいだった） |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 短命ではなかった（たんめいではなかった） |
| Te form (de) | 短命で（たんめいで） |
| Adverbial (ni) | 短命に（たんめいに） |
| Conditional (nara) | 短命なら（たんめいなら） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- SynonymはかないNeutralFleeting and illusory, with a melancholy, literary coloring, as in 「儚い命」; it stresses the pathos of things that fade fast. Neutral.
- Related一時的いちじてきNeutralNeutral: temporary, stressing that something holds only for a short period, while 「短命」 stresses a short lifespan or the brief existence of a regime or product.
- Related無常むじょうWrittenImpermanence: a Buddhist-tinged, philosophical term for the ever-changing, uncertain nature of this world. Written/formal prose.
- Related暫定的ざんていてきWrittenProvisional or transitional: a temporary arrangement until something is formally decided, not a matter of lifespan. Written/formal prose.
- Related刹那的せつなてきNeutralEphemeral, momentary: things that vanish in an instant, often with a live-for-the-moment, seize-the-day nuance. Neutral.
- Antonym長命ちょうめいWrittenLong life; the direct opposite of 「短命」, used mainly in written/formal prose.
- Antonym長寿ちょうじゅNeutralLongevity; the opposite of 「短命」 in neutral register, also used for long-running programs such as TV shows.
Use 「短命」 for short lifespans or short-lived regimes and products, as in 「短命内閣」 and 「短命に終わる」. For something merely temporary, 「一時的」; for the fleeting and illusory, 「儚い」; for life's impermanence, 「無常」. Opposites: 「長寿」, 「長命」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
See also
