秘める|ひめるhimeru[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- ichidan verb, transitive verbto hide; to keep to oneself
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 秘める(ひめる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 秘めます(ひめます) |
| Negative (nai) | 秘めない(ひめない) |
| polite (masen) | 秘めません(ひめません) |
| classical zu / nu | 秘めず・秘めぬ(ひめず・ひめぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 秘めた(ひめた) |
| polite (mashita) | 秘めました(ひめました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 秘めなかった(ひめなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 秘めませんでした(ひめませんでした) |
| Te form | 秘めて(ひめて) |
| Potential | 秘められる(ひめられる) |
| Passive | 秘められる(ひめられる) |
| Causative | 秘めさせる(ひめさせる) |
| Causative passive | 秘めさせられる(ひめさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 秘めれば(ひめれば) |
| tara | 秘めたら(ひめたら) |
| Volitional | 秘めよう(ひめよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 秘めましょう(ひめましょう) |
| Imperative | 秘めろ(ひめろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym隠すかくすNeutralThe most common word for hiding or concealing; its object can be concrete or abstract, while 「秘める」 is for feelings kept in the heart or potential held within.
- Synonym秘するひするWrittenA literary verb for keeping something secret and not making it known, as in 「名を秘する」; written style — in everyday speech say 「秘密にする」.
- Related隠匿いんとくWrittenWritten/formal: hiding valuables or sheltering people, mostly in legal and news contexts and often with a criminal tinge — a nuance 「秘める」 lacks.
- Related秘匿ひとくWrittenFormal: keeping information or data secret, as in 「秘匿情報」; 「秘める」 is said of feelings or potential instead.
- Related押し隠すおしかくすNeutralFor forcibly pressing down emotions or the truth so they don't show, as in 「動揺を押し隠す」; it stresses effortful restraint more than 「秘める」.
- Related包み隠すつつみかくすNeutralTo conceal or cover up the truth; often negated as 「包み隠さず話す」 (tell all without hiding). 「秘める」 centers on keeping things in one's heart.
- Related潜めるひそめるNeutralTo hide something, and also to lower one's voice or hold one's breath, as in 「息を潜める」「声を潜める」; the point is not being noticed.
- RelatedかくまうNeutralTo take in and shelter someone being pursued or persecuted; its object is a person, whereas 「秘める」 hides feelings or inner qualities.
- Related覆い隠すおおいかくすNeutralTo cover something over so it can't be seen, also to cover up facts; the image is covering from outside, while 「秘める」 is keeping things inside.
- RelatedくらますNeutralTo vanish from sight, as in 「姿を晦ます」, or to deceive people; its object is usually one's own figure or whereabouts, unlike 「秘める」.
- Related忍ばせるしのばせるNeutralTo quietly tuck something on one's person or somewhere, as in 「懐に忍ばせる」; the object is usually a concrete item, while 「秘める」 is mostly feelings.
- Antonym表すあらわすNeutralAntonym: to express or reveal what one thinks and feels, the opposite of 「秘める」, which keeps things hidden in the heart.
- AntonymあらわにするNeutralAntonym: to lay bare or expose what was hidden, as in 「感情を露にする」 — the opposite of 「秘める」's deep, silent concealment.
Use 「秘める」 for feelings kept deep in the heart or potential held within, as in 「可能性を秘める」. For ordinary hiding go with 「隠す」; for forcibly suppressing emotions or the truth, 「押し隠す」. The antonym is 「表す」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


