報じる|ほうじるhoujiru[0]heiban (flat)
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- ichidan verb, transitive verbto report; to inform
- ichidan verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbto repay; to return; to requite
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 報じる(ほうじる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 報じます(ほうじます) |
| Negative (nai) | 報じない(ほうじない) |
| polite (masen) | 報じません(ほうじません) |
| classical zu / nu | 報じず・報じぬ(ほうじず・ほうじぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 報じた(ほうじた) |
| polite (mashita) | 報じました(ほうじました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 報じなかった(ほうじなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 報じませんでした(ほうじませんでした) |
| Te form | 報じて(ほうじて) |
| Potential | 報じられる(ほうじられる) |
| Passive | 報じられる(ほうじられる) |
| Causative | 報じさせる(ほうじさせる) |
| Causative passive | 報じさせられる(ほうじさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 報じれば(ほうじれば) |
| tara | 報じたら(ほうじたら) |
| Volitional | 報じよう(ほうじよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 報じましょう(ほうじましょう) |
| Imperative | 報じろ(ほうじろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym報ずるほうずるWrittenA written, literary variant of the headword with the same senses; 「報じる」 is more common today and leans toward news reporting.
- Synonym告げるつげるWrittenWritten prose. It tells or announces, as in 「別れを告げる」, and can cover media conveying news, but has none of the headword's repay/requite sense.
- SynonymレポートNeutralA loanword for a report, paper or on-the-spot account like 「現地レポート」; the headword centers on media reporting the news.
- Synonym報道ほうどうNeutralA noun for news reporting, as in 「報道機関」; it is media-oriented, where the headword is a verb.
- Synonym告知こくちNeutralNotification or announcement, as in 「告知事項」; it leans toward formally conveying information.
- Synonym知らせるしらせるNeutralAn everyday verb for notifying or letting someone know; common in speech, and it carries no sense of repaying.
- Synonym伝えるつたえるNeutralConveys or relays a message, as in 「よろしく伝える」; the nuance is passing something along rather than reporting news.
- Related放送ほうそうNeutralBroadcasting on TV or radio; the emphasis falls on the means of transmission rather than the content reported.
- Related宣伝せんでんNeutralPublicity or advertising; the emphasis is on promoting and selling something.
- Related告示こくじFormalFormal: an official government notice or public announcement.
- Related通告つうこくFormalFormal: to give notice of a decision or demand, in writing or by word of mouth; leans toward formal notification.
- Related流布るふWrittenWritten prose for something circulating or spreading abroad; it leans toward the spread of rumors.
- Related広めるひろめるNeutralTo spread or popularize something; the emphasis is on widening its reach or influence.
- Related喧伝けんでんWrittenWritten prose for trumpeting something far and wide, as in 「世間に喧伝される」; it stresses wide dissemination.
- Related言いふらすいいふらすCasualColloquial: to spread something around, usually with a negative tinge; typically used of rumors.
- Related言い散らすいいちらすCasualColloquial: to spread talk casually as one goes; only a handful of examples in use.
- Related触れ回るふれまわるCasualTo go around telling people news or rumors, sometimes with a boastful air; few examples in use.
- Related言い広めるいいひろめるNeutralTo spread or trumpet word of something; few examples in use, and it leans toward promoting one's own claims.
- Related告達こくたつFormalFormal: formal notification of something; rarely seen in modern Japanese.
- Related宣布せんぷFormalFormal: to proclaim or promulgate something officially; little used today.
- Antonym隠すかくすNeutralTo hide or conceal — the opposite of the headword's sense of reporting something publicly.
- Antonym秘めるひめるWrittenWritten prose: to keep something hidden in one's heart — the opposite of making it public, as the headword does.
Use 「報じる」 for media reporting news or repaying kindness, as in 「新聞が報じる」 and 「恩に報じる」. For the noun say 「報道」; to simply notify someone, 「知らせる」; for publicity, 「宣伝」; the opposite is 「隠す」. 「報ずる」 is the written variant; 「告げる」 announces but never repays; 「レポート」 covers reports and papers; 「放送」 is broadcasting; 「伝える」 relays messages; 「告示」 and 「通告」 are formal notices; 「言いふらす」 spreads rumors; 「広める」 popularizes.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


