立腹|りっぷくrippuku[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbanger; getting angry; taking offense; losing one's temper鈴木さんはトムのいたずらにご立腹だ。↗Mr. Suzuki is angry about Tom's prank.
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 立腹する(りっぷくする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 立腹します(りっぷくします) |
| Negative (nai) | 立腹しない(りっぷくしない) |
| polite (masen) | 立腹しません(りっぷくしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 立腹せず・立腹せぬ(りっぷくせず・りっぷくせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 立腹した(りっぷくした) |
| polite (mashita) | 立腹しました(りっぷくしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 立腹しなかった(りっぷくしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 立腹しませんでした(りっぷくしませんでした) |
| Te form | 立腹して(りっぷくして) |
| Potential | 立腹できる(りっぷくできる) |
| Passive | 立腹される(りっぷくされる) |
| Causative | 立腹させる(りっぷくさせる) |
| Causative passive | 立腹させられる(りっぷくさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 立腹すれば(りっぷくすれば) |
| tara | 立腹したら(りっぷくしたら) |
| Volitional | 立腹しよう(りっぷくしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 立腹しましょう(りっぷくしましょう) |
| Imperative | 立腹しろ(りっぷくしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym怒気どきWrittenWritten word for anger that shows outwardly, as in 「怒気を含む声」.
- Synonym憤るいきどおるWrittenWritten verb for indignation over injustice; stresses righteous anger.
- Synonym怒るおこるNeutralThe everyday verb for getting angry, also for scolding; 「立腹」 is the more written, polite choice.
- SynonymカンカンCasualColloquial word for flying into a rage, as in 「カンカンに怒る」; stronger than 「立腹」.
- SynonymおかんむりCasualColloquial, teasing way to say a boss or elder is displeased or angry; carries a joking tone.
- Related鬱憤うっぷんNeutralRefers to resentment pent up inside, often in 「鬱憤を晴らす」; stresses accumulated anger.
- Related憤懣ふんまんWrittenWritten word for anger and discontent kept bottled up inside; stresses suppressed feelings.
- Antonym上機嫌じょうきげんNeutralAntonym: being in a very good mood, the opposite of getting angry.
For everyday anger say 「怒る」; 「ご立腹」 fits written or polite contexts. Jokingly call a boss's anger 「おかんむり」, use 「憤る」 for moral indignation and 「鬱憤」 for pent-up resentment.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


