米|こめkome[2]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N4approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun(husked grains of) rice
    わが国くにの主おもな農産のうさん物ものは米こめである。↗
    The chief crop of our country is rice.
  2. nounstaple (product, etc.); necessity
  3. noun(online) comment
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym米穀べいこくWrittenA formal, broader term covering rice and grains generally, used in trade and legal contexts, as in 「米穀店」; more formal than 「米」.
  • Relatedご飯ごはんNeutralCooked rice, and by extension a meal itself, as in 「ご飯を炊く」. 「米」 is the raw grain before it is cooked.
  • Related飯めしCasualMasculine colloquial speech for cooked rice or a meal, as in 「飯を食う」; rougher and more casual than 「ご飯」.
  • RelatedライスNeutralLoanword for rice, usually cooked and served on a plate, as in 「カレーライス」 and 「ライス大盛り」.
  • Related米飯べいはんWrittenWritten term for cooked rice, common in nutrition and statistics writing; in everyday speech people say 「ご飯」.

Use 「米」 for raw, uncooked rice. Cooked rice or a meal is 「ご飯」; 「飯」 is its rough, masculine spoken counterpart, 「ライス」 rice served on a plate, and 「米飯」「米穀」 appear in written or formal contexts.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (こめ)稲いねの種子しゅしから、籾もみの部分ぶぶんを取り除とりのぞいたもの。日本人にほんじんの主食しゅしょく。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android