飯|めしmeshi[2]odaka (tail-high)
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- nouncooked rice
- nounmeal; food
- nounone's living; livelihood
- Synonymご飯ごはんNeutralThe polite everyday word for cooked rice or a meal, as in 「ご飯を食べる」; 飯 is the more casual option, used especially by men.
- Synonym米飯べいはんWrittenA written/formal prose word for cooked rice, seen mainly in nutrition and statistics, as in 「米飯給食」.
- SynonymライスNeutralA loanword for rice served on a plate, typical of Western-style restaurants, as in 「カレーライス」.
- Synonym食事しょくじNeutralA neutral, polite word for a meal or dining, as in 「食事に行く」; it refers to the meal itself, not to rice.
- SynonymおまんまNeutralThe kanji spelling of ご飯 — the same word as the item above; colloquially it also serves to call someone to eat, as in 「ご飯だよ」.
- Related白米はくまいNeutralPolished white rice, usually meaning uncooked grains; contrasted with 「玄米」 (brown rice).
For rice or a meal, the polite everyday choice is 「ご飯」; 「飯」 is casual speech (「飯食った?」). Use 「食事」 when speaking formally of a meal, 「ライス」 for rice in Western restaurants, and 「白米」 for uncooked polished rice.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


