細か|こまかkomaka[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjectivesmall; fine; detailed; stingy
    Each item was described in painstaking detail.
Conjugation
Plain form細か(こまか)
Polite (desu)細かです(こまかです)
Negative (dewa nai)細かではない(こまかではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)細かではありません(こまかではありません)
Past (datta)細かだった(こまかだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)細かではなかった(こまかではなかった)
Te form (de)細かで(こまかで)
Adverbial (ni)細かに(こまかに)
Conditional (nara)細かなら(こまかなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym微細びさいFormalFormal. Extremely minute, as in 「微細な粒子」; 「細か」 is more everyday.
  • Synonym詳しいくわしいNeutralAn adjective meaning detailed or knowledgeable, as in 「詳しい説明」 and 「歴史に詳しい」; 「細か」 leans toward smallness and trivial things.
  • Synonym細かいこまかいNeutralThe most versatile of the family: small, fine or trivial things, also fussing over small sums; 「細か」 is an adjectival noun, mostly used as 「細かな」.
  • Synonym細心さいしんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Care taken down to the smallest details, as in 「細心の注意」; 「細か」 is about smallness itself.
  • Synonym詳細しょうさいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Full details and particulars, as in 「詳細は後日」; 「細か」 is about smallness.
  • Synonym綿密めんみつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Thorough with nothing overlooked, as in 「綿密な計画」; 「細か」 is about smallness and detail.
  • Synonym明細めいさいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Itemized details and statements, as in 「給与明細」; 「細か」 is about smallness and detail.
  • Synonym精細せいさいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Fine and richly detailed, as in 「高精細画像」; 「細か」 is more everyday.
  • Synonym緻密ちみつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Precise and airtight, as in 「緻密な計算」; 「細か」 is about smallness.
  • Synonym精緻せいちWrittenWritten/formal prose. Exquisitely fine work, as in 「精緻な細工」; 「細か」 is more everyday.
  • Synonym細密さいみつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Extremely fine detail, as in 「細密画」; 「細か」 is more everyday.
  • Synonymきめ細かきめこまかNeutralA fine texture or attentive, thorough care, as in 「きめ細かなサービス」; 「細か」 is about smallness or detail itself.
  • Synonym細やかこまやかWrittenWritten/formal prose. Tender, attentive care or deep colour, as in 「細やかな気配り」; 「細か」 is about smallness and detail.
  • Synonym細微さいびWrittenWritten/formal prose. Minute and slight; 「細か」 is more everyday.
  • Synonym詳密しょうみつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Minute and exhaustive down to every detail; 「細か」 is more everyday.
  • Related丹念たんねんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Devoted, painstaking care, as in 「丹念に調べる」; 「細か」 is about smallness itself.
  • Related入念にゅうねんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Extra care and thorough preparation, as in 「入念な準備」; 「細か」 is about smallness and detail.
  • Related慎重しんちょうNeutralCautious and deliberate, never rash, as in 「慎重に判断」; 「細か」 is about smallness and detail.
  • Related丁寧ていねいNeutralPoliteness as well as careful thoroughness, as in 「丁寧に書く」; 「細か」 is about smallness and detail.
  • Related念入りねんいりNeutralDoing something carefully and thoroughly, as in 「念入りに掃除」; 「細か」 is about smallness and detail.
  • Related注意深いちゅういぶかいNeutralAn adjective for careful, watchful attention, as in 「注意深く観察」; 「細か」 is about smallness.
  • Antonym粗いあらいNeutralAn adjective for coarse, rough texture; the opposite of 「細か」 in fineness.
  • Antonym大まかおおまかNeutralRough and broad, ignoring fine detail; the opposite of 「細か」 in level of detail.

「細か」 mainly modifies nouns as 「細かな」, as in 「細かな点」 and 「細かな説明」; for an adjective use 「細かい」. For attentive, thorough care pick 「きめ細か」 or 「細やか」; for detailed information, 「詳しい」. The kanji compounds such as 「詳細」 and 「綿密」 are written or formal words. Opposites: 「粗い」 for coarse texture, 「大まか」 for rough, broad strokes.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 微細びさいなさま。
  2. 詳細しょうさいであるさま。
  3. けちなさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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