細か|こまかkomaka[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- na-adjectivesmall; fine; detailed; stingy
Conjugation
| Plain form | 細か(こまか) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 細かです(こまかです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 細かではない(こまかではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 細かではありません(こまかではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 細かだった(こまかだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 細かではなかった(こまかではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 細かで(こまかで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 細かに(こまかに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 細かなら(こまかなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym微細びさいFormalFormal. Extremely minute, as in 「微細な粒子」; 「細か」 is more everyday.
- Synonym詳しいくわしいNeutralAn adjective meaning detailed or knowledgeable, as in 「詳しい説明」 and 「歴史に詳しい」; 「細か」 leans toward smallness and trivial things.
- Synonym細かいこまかいNeutralThe most versatile of the family: small, fine or trivial things, also fussing over small sums; 「細か」 is an adjectival noun, mostly used as 「細かな」.
- Synonym細心さいしんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Care taken down to the smallest details, as in 「細心の注意」; 「細か」 is about smallness itself.
- Synonym詳細しょうさいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Full details and particulars, as in 「詳細は後日」; 「細か」 is about smallness.
- Synonym綿密めんみつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Thorough with nothing overlooked, as in 「綿密な計画」; 「細か」 is about smallness and detail.
- Synonym明細めいさいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Itemized details and statements, as in 「給与明細」; 「細か」 is about smallness and detail.
- Synonym精細せいさいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Fine and richly detailed, as in 「高精細画像」; 「細か」 is more everyday.
- Synonym緻密ちみつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Precise and airtight, as in 「緻密な計算」; 「細か」 is about smallness.
- Synonym精緻せいちWrittenWritten/formal prose. Exquisitely fine work, as in 「精緻な細工」; 「細か」 is more everyday.
- Synonym細密さいみつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Extremely fine detail, as in 「細密画」; 「細か」 is more everyday.
- Synonymきめ細かきめこまかNeutralA fine texture or attentive, thorough care, as in 「きめ細かなサービス」; 「細か」 is about smallness or detail itself.
- Synonym細やかこまやかWrittenWritten/formal prose. Tender, attentive care or deep colour, as in 「細やかな気配り」; 「細か」 is about smallness and detail.
- Synonym細微さいびWrittenWritten/formal prose. Minute and slight; 「細か」 is more everyday.
- Synonym詳密しょうみつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Minute and exhaustive down to every detail; 「細か」 is more everyday.
- Related丹念たんねんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Devoted, painstaking care, as in 「丹念に調べる」; 「細か」 is about smallness itself.
- Related入念にゅうねんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Extra care and thorough preparation, as in 「入念な準備」; 「細か」 is about smallness and detail.
- Related慎重しんちょうNeutralCautious and deliberate, never rash, as in 「慎重に判断」; 「細か」 is about smallness and detail.
- Related丁寧ていねいNeutralPoliteness as well as careful thoroughness, as in 「丁寧に書く」; 「細か」 is about smallness and detail.
- Related念入りねんいりNeutralDoing something carefully and thoroughly, as in 「念入りに掃除」; 「細か」 is about smallness and detail.
- Related注意深いちゅういぶかいNeutralAn adjective for careful, watchful attention, as in 「注意深く観察」; 「細か」 is about smallness.
- Antonym粗いあらいNeutralAn adjective for coarse, rough texture; the opposite of 「細か」 in fineness.
- Antonym大まかおおまかNeutralRough and broad, ignoring fine detail; the opposite of 「細か」 in level of detail.
「細か」 mainly modifies nouns as 「細かな」, as in 「細かな点」 and 「細かな説明」; for an adjective use 「細かい」. For attentive, thorough care pick 「きめ細か」 or 「細やか」; for detailed information, 「詳しい」. The kanji compounds such as 「詳細」 and 「綿密」 are written or formal words. Opposites: 「粗い」 for coarse texture, 「大まか」 for rough, broad strokes.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


