聖人|せいじんseijin[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun, Christianitysaint
- nounwise and virtuous person (esp. in Confucianism); great religious teacher; sageorig. meaning
- nounrefined sake
- Synonym聖者せいじゃWrittenWritten word for a saint, including Christian martyrs and outstanding believers; close to 「聖人」 but with a stronger religious flavor.
- Synonym全人ぜんじんWrittenEducational term for a well-rounded person in whom intellect, emotion and will are in harmony; no religious coloring.
- Synonym賢人けんじんNeutralA wise person whose virtue is second only to a 「聖人」; also a veiled word for cloudy sake.
- Synonym賢者けんじゃNeutralA wise person or sage, common in games and fairy tales; stresses wisdom.
- Synonym哲人てつじんNeutralA philosopher or person of far-reaching insight; stresses depth of thought.
- Synonym聖徒せいとWrittenWritten term for a Christian or disciple of Christ; stresses the person's identity as a believer rather than moral greatness.
- Synonym聖せいNeutralMostly a prefix meaning holy, as in 「聖ヨハネ」; used alone it names a person revered in religion.
- Related大師だいしNeutralA posthumous title the imperial court granted to eminent monks, as in 「弘法大師」; exclusively Buddhist.
- Related上人しょうにんNeutralBuddhist term for a high monk of learning and virtue; also an honorific suffix for monks, as in 「親鸞上人」.
- Related聖ひじりNeutralMostly a prefix meaning holy, as in 「聖ヨハネ」; used alone it names a person revered in religion.
- Related賢哲けんてつWrittenWritten word for a wise sage; stresses wisdom rather than virtue.
- Related尊者そんじゃWrittenHonorific for Buddha's disciples and arhats; also a person of high standing, with a Buddhist flavor.
- RelatedセントNeutralLoanword used as a prefix in saint titles like 「セントポール」; also means a cent, and on its own it does not mean a saint.
- Related大賢たいけんWrittenWritten and rare word for a great sage; stresses outstanding wisdom.
- Related聖哲せいてつWrittenWritten and rare word for a sage with both wisdom and virtue.
- Antonym凡人ぼんじんNeutralAntonym: an ordinary, average person, opposed to the extraordinary 「聖人」.
- Antonym罪人つみびとNeutralAntonym: in religious contexts, a person who has sinned; opposed to the holy 「聖人」.
Use 「聖人」 for someone whose virtue and wisdom make them a model for all generations, such as Confucius, or for a Christian saint; 「聖人君子」 highlights high virtue. For eminent Buddhist monks use 「上人」 or 「大師」, and for the wise 「賢人」 or 「哲人」. The antonym is 「凡人」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


