聖者|せいじゃseija[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- nounsaint
- Synonym聖人せいじんWrittenWritten. A sage in the Confucian sense, embodying both virtue and wisdom, and also a canonized Christian saint; more common than 「聖者」.
- Synonym聖徒せいとWrittenWritten. Refers to Christians or disciples of Christ, with a strictly religious flavor; not used for Confucian sages.
- SynonymセントNeutralNeutral loanword meaning 'St.', mostly part of personal and place names like 「セント・ポール」; not used on its own for a saint.
- Related大師だいしFormalFormal honorific for a buddha, bodhisattva or high monk; in Japan often refers specifically to Kobo Daishi. Buddhist contexts only.
- Related上人しょうにんFormalFormal honorific for a high monk of learning and virtue, usually added after a dharma name, as in 「親鸞上人」.
- Related賢人けんじんNeutralNeutral. A wise, virtuous person, traditionally one step below a sage in virtue; carries no religious coloring.
- Related賢者けんじゃNeutralNeutral. A wise person; common in games and fantasy works, stressing intellect over virtue.
- Related哲人てつじんWrittenWritten. A philosopher or person of penetrating insight; stresses depth of thought.
- Related賢哲けんてつWrittenWritten but rare. A person of deep wisdom and sound judgment; stresses intellect rather than religious virtue.
- Related尊者そんじゃFormalFormal. A Buddhist honorific for arhats, patriarchs and the like; can also mean a person of high standing.
- Related大賢たいけんWrittenWritten but rare. An extremely wise person; intellectual, with no religious overtones.
- Related聖哲せいてつWrittenWritten but rare. A person outstanding in both wisdom and virtue who thoroughly understands principles.
- Related聖ひじりWrittenWritten, archaic. An honorific for highly virtuous monks or ascetics; also someone supremely skilled at a craft.
- Related聖人君子せいじんくんしWrittenWritten. Someone of flawless, near-perfect character; in speech often used ironically, as in 「聖人君子じゃない」.
- Antonym罪人つみびとNeutralNeutral. Someone who has sinned or done wrong; in religion the opposite of the holy, pure 「聖者」.
- Antonym凡夫ぼんぷNeutralNeutral. In Buddhism, a person bound by earthly desires and unenlightened — the opposite of the enlightened 「聖者」.
「聖者」 is the written-register word for a saint of perfect virtue in Buddhism or Christianity. For a Confucian sage use 「聖人」 (more common); 「聖徒」 for Christians; 「セント」 only inside names like 「セント・ポール」. Honor high monks with 「大師」 or 「上人」. For the wise, 「賢者」/「賢人」 stress intellect and 「哲人」 depth of thought; 「罪人」 and 「凡夫」 are opposites.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


