萌える|もえるmoeru[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto burst into bud; to sprout
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto have a crush; to be infatuated
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 萌える（もえる） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 萌えます（もえます） |
| Negative (nai) | 萌えない（もえない） |
| polite (masen) | 萌えません（もえません） |
| classical zu / nu | 萌えず・萌えぬ（もえず・もえぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 萌えた（もえた） |
| polite (mashita) | 萌えました（もえました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 萌えなかった（もえなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 萌えませんでした（もえませんでした） |
| Te form | 萌えて（もえて） |
| Potential | 萌えられる（もえられる） |
| Passive | 萌えられる（もえられる） |
| Causative | 萌えさせる（もえさせる） |
| Causative passive | 萌えさせられる（もえさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 萌えれば（もえれば） |
| tara | 萌えたら（もえたら） |
| Volitional | 萌えよう（もえよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 萌えましょう（もえましょう） |
| Imperative | 萌えろ（もえろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym芽生えるめばえるNeutralThe most common everyday choice: plants budding, and figuratively feelings starting to grow, as in 「恋が芽生える」; less literary than 「萌える」.
- Synonym萌芽ほうがWrittenWritten-style noun for germination, mostly figurative for the first stirrings of something, as in 「文明の萌芽」.
- Synonym芽吹くめぶくNeutralFor trees putting out new buds, with a seasonal feel of spring; an everyday neutral verb, where 「萌える」 sounds literary.
- Synonym発芽はつがNeutralThe botanical term for seed germination, as in 「発芽率」; a plain technical noun with none of the literary color of 「萌える」.
- Synonym生えるはえるNeutralEveryday verb for things growing out — grass, hair, beards, teeth; much broader than 「萌える」 and not limited to new buds.
- Synonym萌え出すもえだすWrittenWritten-style and uncommon; depicts buds just starting to break out, stressing the beginning of sprouting.
- Synonym出芽しゅつがWrittenBotanical term for sprouting, also for budding as a means of reproduction; specialized and not often seen.
- Synonym萌え出るもえでるWrittenA literary verb for new buds emerging; rare in modern use.
- Related兆すきざすWrittenMostly means signs of something beginning to show — omens, symptoms; sprouting is only a secondary sense.
- Related萌え立つもえたつWrittenLiterary verb for new leaves coming out in profusion; evokes a whole sweep of fresh green.
- Antonym枯れるかれるNeutralAntonym: plants withering or dying, the direct opposite of 「萌える」 bursting into bud.
- Antonym萎えるなえるNeutralAntonym on both counts: plants wilting, and colloquially drive or interest draining away — the opposite of 「萌える」 in both its budding and its colloquial senses.
For plants budding, 「萌える」 is literary — as in 「萌える若葉」 — and in modern colloquial use it means being infatuated with a character. In everyday speech pick 「芽生える」 or 「芽吹く」; for seed germination in scientific contexts use 「発芽」. The antonym is 「枯れる」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
See also
