薄手|うすでusude[0]heiban (flat)
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- no-adjective, na-adjectivethin (paper, cloth, porcelain, etc.); of thin make; light (e.g. coat)
- na-adjective, nounsuperficial (knowledge, critique, etc.); shallow; poor
- nounslight wound; slight cut
Conjugation
| Plain form | 薄手(うすで) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 薄手です(うすでです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 薄手ではない(うすでではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 薄手ではありません(うすでではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 薄手だった(うすでだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 薄手ではなかった(うすでではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 薄手で(うすでで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 薄手に(うすでに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 薄手なら(うすでなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym薄っぺらうすっぺらNeutralThin in a flimsy, cheap-looking way; also figuratively shallow, as in 「薄っぺらな知識」. Derogatory, whereas 「薄手」 is neutral when describing the thickness of paper or cloth.
- Synonym薄いうすいNeutralThe most general word for thin; also covers pale colors and weak flavors. 「薄手」 is limited to thin paper, cloth or porcelain, or to shallow knowledge and wounds.
- Synonym薄べったいCasualColloquial for something flat and thin; rarely used and often carries a tone of complaint, while 「薄手」 is neutral for thin cloth, paper or porcelain.
- Synonym薄ぺらCasualA colloquial variant of 「薄っぺら」: thin in a shabby way or superficial, with a negative nuance. 「薄手」 is the neutral term for the thickness of paper or cloth.
- Antonym厚手あつでNeutralThe antonym: thick, heavy paper or cloth, as in 「厚手のコート」.
For thinness in general use 「薄い」. For thin fabric, paper or porcelain, as in 「薄手のシャツ」, use 「薄手」. For thin in a flimsy or shallow way use 「薄っぺら」, and for thick, heavy material use 「厚手」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


