薄手|うすでusude[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. no-adjective, na-adjectivethin (paper, cloth, porcelain, etc.); of thin make; light (e.g. coat)
  2. na-adjective, nounsuperficial (knowledge, critique, etc.); shallow; poor
  3. nounslight wound; slight cut
Conjugation
Plain form薄手(うすで)
Polite (desu)薄手です(うすでです)
Negative (dewa nai)薄手ではない(うすでではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)薄手ではありません(うすでではありません)
Past (datta)薄手だった(うすでだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)薄手ではなかった(うすでではなかった)
Te form (de)薄手で(うすでで)
Adverbial (ni)薄手に(うすでに)
Conditional (nara)薄手なら(うすでなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym薄っぺらうすっぺらNeutralThin in a flimsy, cheap-looking way; also figuratively shallow, as in 「薄っぺらな知識」. Derogatory, whereas 「薄手」 is neutral when describing the thickness of paper or cloth.
  • Synonym薄いうすいNeutralThe most general word for thin; also covers pale colors and weak flavors. 「薄手」 is limited to thin paper, cloth or porcelain, or to shallow knowledge and wounds.
  • Synonym薄べったいCasualColloquial for something flat and thin; rarely used and often carries a tone of complaint, while 「薄手」 is neutral for thin cloth, paper or porcelain.
  • Synonym薄ぺらCasualA colloquial variant of 「薄っぺら」: thin in a shabby way or superficial, with a negative nuance. 「薄手」 is the neutral term for the thickness of paper or cloth.
  • Antonym厚手あつでNeutralThe antonym: thick, heavy paper or cloth, as in 「厚手のコート」.

For thinness in general use 「薄い」. For thin fabric, paper or porcelain, as in 「薄手のシャツ」, use 「薄手」. For thin in a flimsy or shallow way use 「薄っぺら」, and for thick, heavy material use 「厚手」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 紙かみ、布ぬのなどの地ちが薄うすいこと。また、そのようなもの。
  2. きずが浅あさいこと。
  3. 内容ないようが浅薄せんぱくなこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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