浅い|あさいasai[0]heiban (flat)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- i-adjectiveshallow; superficial
- i-adjectiveslight (wound); light (sleep); pale (colour); inadequate (knowledge)
- i-adjectiveshort (time); early; young
Conjugation
| Plain form | 浅い(あさい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 浅いです(あさいです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 浅くない(あさくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 浅くありません(あさくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 浅かった(あさかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 浅くなかった(あさくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 浅くて(あさくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 浅く(あさく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 浅ければ(あさければ) |
| kattara | 浅かったら(あさかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym薄っぺらうすっぺらCasualColloquial. For things that are flimsy and cheap, or people who are shallow, as in 「薄っぺらな人間」.
- Synonym皮相ひそうWrittenWritten/formal prose. For judging things only on the surface, as in 「皮相な見方」; used to criticize opinions.
- Synonym外面的がいめんてきWrittenWritten/formal prose. Describes what is outward or on the surface only, as in 「外面的な美しさ」.
- Synonym浅薄せんぱくWrittenWritten/formal prose. For shallow learning or thought, as in 「浅薄な知識」.
- Related通り一遍とおりいっぺんNeutralNeutral. For doing something perfunctorily, just going through the motions, as in 「通り一遍の挨拶」.
- Antonym深いふかいNeutralThe direct opposite of 「浅い」: deep, as in 「深い川」 or 「深い考え」.
Default to 「浅い」. In speech, 「薄っぺら」 for shallow people or flimsy things; in writing, 「浅薄」 for shallow knowledge, 「皮相」 for surface-level views. Use 「外面的」 for the merely outward, 「通り一遍」 for perfunctory gestures, 「深い」 for the opposite.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


