浅い|あさいasai[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N4approx.Common
Definitions
  1. i-adjectiveshallow; superficial
    この川かわはあそこで浅あさくなっている。↗
    This river becomes shallow at that point.
  2. i-adjectiveslight (wound); light (sleep); pale (colour); inadequate (knowledge)
  3. i-adjectiveshort (time); early; young
Conjugation
Plain form浅い(あさい)
Polite (desu)浅いです(あさいです)
Negative (kunai)浅くない(あさくない)
polite (ku arimasen)浅くありません(あさくありません)
Past (katta)浅かった(あさかった)
Past negative (kunakatta)浅くなかった(あさくなかった)
Te form (kute)浅くて(あさくて)
Adverbial (ku)浅く(あさく)
Conditional (kereba)浅ければ(あさければ)
kattara浅かったら(あさかったら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym薄っぺらうすっぺらCasualColloquial. For things that are flimsy and cheap, or people who are shallow, as in 「薄っぺらな人間」.
  • Synonym皮相ひそうWrittenWritten/formal prose. For judging things only on the surface, as in 「皮相な見方」; used to criticize opinions.
  • Synonym外面的がいめんてきWrittenWritten/formal prose. Describes what is outward or on the surface only, as in 「外面的な美しさ」.
  • Synonym浅薄せんぱくWrittenWritten/formal prose. For shallow learning or thought, as in 「浅薄な知識」.
  • Related通り一遍とおりいっぺんNeutralNeutral. For doing something perfunctorily, just going through the motions, as in 「通り一遍の挨拶」.
  • Antonym深いふかいNeutralThe direct opposite of 「浅い」: deep, as in 「深い川」 or 「深い考え」.

Default to 「浅い」. In speech, 「薄っぺら」 for shallow people or flimsy things; in writing, 「浅薄」 for shallow knowledge, 「皮相」 for surface-level views. Use 「外面的」 for the merely outward, 「通り一遍」 for perfunctory gestures, 「深い」 for the opposite.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 表面ひょうめんから底面ていめんまでの距離きょりが短みじかい。入り口いりぐちから奥おくまでの距離きょりが短みじかい。
  2. 考かんがえがたりない。
  3. 色いろがうすい。
  4. 疎遠そえんだ。関かかわりが小ちいさい。
  5. 程度ていどが弱よわい。量りょうが少すくない。
  6. 時間じかんや日数にっすうがあまり経過けいかしていない。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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