虚心|きょしんkyoshin[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, nounopen-minded; receptive; free from preconceived ideas
Conjugation
| Plain form | 虚心(きょしん) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 虚心です(きょしんです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 虚心ではない(きょしんではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 虚心ではありません(きょしんではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 虚心だった(きょしんだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 虚心ではなかった(きょしんではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 虚心で(きょしんで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 虚心に(きょしんに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 虚心なら(きょしんなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Related公正こうせいWrittenWritten register. Describes judgments or procedures as fair and proper, e.g. 「公正な手続き」; it evaluates how things are handled, not a mindset like 「虚心」.
- Related公平こうへいNeutralNeutral. Emphasizes treating everyone alike without favoritism; it is about how people are treated, not an open state of mind like 「虚心」.
- Related客観的きゃっかんてきWrittenWritten. Stresses not being swayed by personal subjectivity; it describes a way of viewing things, whereas 「虚心」 is an open, receptive attitude.
- Related厳正げんせいFormalFormal. Means handling things strictly and fairly, as in 「厳正な審査」; it adds strictness and applies to procedures, not a receptive mind.
- Related公明正大こうめいせいだいFormalFormal four-character phrase for acting fairly, unselfishly and aboveboard; it praises open, upright conduct rather than a mind free of preconceptions.
- Related無私むしWrittenWritten. Means not thinking of personal gain, i.e. selflessness; it targets selfishness, while 「虚心」 targets preconceptions.
- Related中正ちゅうせいWrittenWritten and rare. Means staying impartial, leaning to neither side; a literary word for even-handedness, not an open attitude.
- Antonym偏見へんけんNeutralNeutral antonym. A one-sided, distorted view; the opposite of 「虚心」, which means facing things free of such bias.
- Antonym先入観せんにゅうかんNeutralNeutral antonym. A notion or image formed in advance that blocks free thinking; 「虚心」 means facing things without such preconceptions.
Use 「虚心」 for facing things frankly and receptively, free of preconceptions; it appears in 「虚心坦懐」 and 「虚心に耳を傾ける」. For fair judgment or treatment, use 「公平」 or 「公正」. The opposites are 「偏見」 and 「先入観」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


