虚心|きょしんkyoshin[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounopen-minded; receptive; free from preconceived ideas
Conjugation
Plain form虚心(きょしん)
Polite (desu)虚心です(きょしんです)
Negative (dewa nai)虚心ではない(きょしんではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)虚心ではありません(きょしんではありません)
Past (datta)虚心だった(きょしんだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)虚心ではなかった(きょしんではなかった)
Te form (de)虚心で(きょしんで)
Adverbial (ni)虚心に(きょしんに)
Conditional (nara)虚心なら(きょしんなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related公正こうせいWrittenWritten register. Describes judgments or procedures as fair and proper, e.g. 「公正な手続き」; it evaluates how things are handled, not a mindset like 「虚心」.
  • Related公平こうへいNeutralNeutral. Emphasizes treating everyone alike without favoritism; it is about how people are treated, not an open state of mind like 「虚心」.
  • Related客観的きゃっかんてきWrittenWritten. Stresses not being swayed by personal subjectivity; it describes a way of viewing things, whereas 「虚心」 is an open, receptive attitude.
  • Related厳正げんせいFormalFormal. Means handling things strictly and fairly, as in 「厳正な審査」; it adds strictness and applies to procedures, not a receptive mind.
  • Related公明正大こうめいせいだいFormalFormal four-character phrase for acting fairly, unselfishly and aboveboard; it praises open, upright conduct rather than a mind free of preconceptions.
  • Related無私むしWrittenWritten. Means not thinking of personal gain, i.e. selflessness; it targets selfishness, while 「虚心」 targets preconceptions.
  • Related中正ちゅうせいWrittenWritten and rare. Means staying impartial, leaning to neither side; a literary word for even-handedness, not an open attitude.
  • Antonym偏見へんけんNeutralNeutral antonym. A one-sided, distorted view; the opposite of 「虚心」, which means facing things free of such bias.
  • Antonym先入観せんにゅうかんNeutralNeutral antonym. A notion or image formed in advance that blocks free thinking; 「虚心」 means facing things without such preconceptions.

Use 「虚心」 for facing things frankly and receptively, free of preconceptions; it appears in 「虚心坦懐」 and 「虚心に耳を傾ける」. For fair judgment or treatment, use 「公平」 or 「公正」. The opposites are 「偏見」 and 「先入観」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 先入観せんにゅうかんや偏見へんけんに囚とらわれず、素直すなおであること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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