虜・擒・俘虜|とりこtoriko[3]odaka (tail-high)

Common
Which spelling to use
虜虜 is the most common written form of this word. It can express a captive, prisoner, or someone overcome by love or desire.
擒擒 is less common than 虜 and 俘虜. Recognize it as a written variant, but do not choose it as a beginner default.
俘虜俘虜 is less common than 虜 but more common than 擒. It is the form beginners are advised to use as their default written form.
Definitions
  1. nouncaptive; prisoner
  2. nounvictim (of love, etc.); slave (to one's lust, etc.)
    その音楽おんがくは全員ぜんいんをとりこにした。↗
    The music lured everyone.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym捕虜ほりょNeutralA prisoner of war; a formal term for someone captured in battle, especially a soldier. 「虜」 is mostly figurative, as in 「恋の虜」.
  • Synonym虜囚りょしゅうWrittenA rare written-formal word for a captured person, as in 「虜囚の辱めを受けず」; it lacks 「虜」's figurative sense of being captivated.
  • Related人質ひとじちNeutralA hostage: someone held as a bargaining chip or to be traded; it never means being captivated by something.
  • Related囚人しゅうじんNeutralSomeone held in confinement, e.g. in a prison or detention house; not used figuratively for being captivated.
  • Related囚徒しゅうとWrittenA written, old-fashioned word for a prisoner or convict, focusing on someone jailed for a crime; it lacks 「虜」's figurative sense of being captivated by something.
  • Related囚われ人とらわれびとWrittenA literary word for someone taken captive, carrying a sorrowful, poignant tone.

Use 「虜」 for a captive or, figuratively, for someone captivated by something, as in 「恋の虜」 and 「魅力の虜になる」. For prisoners of war say 「捕虜」, for prison inmates 「囚人」, and for hostages 「人質」; the others are rare written or literary words.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (ふりょ / とりこ)戦せんで敵てきに囚とらわれた者もの。
  2. (とりこ)特定とくていの物事ものごとに夢中むちゅうになること。また、その人ひと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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