衆|しゅうshuu[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
しゅshu
Definitions
  1. noungreat numbers (of people); numerical superiority; masses
  2. noun, noun (suffix)people; folk; clique; bunch
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym衆人しゅうじんWrittenA written word for the masses or the public, seen in stiff set phrases like 「衆人環視」; 「衆」 itself is more often used as a suffix.
  • SynonymピープルNeutralA loanword for people, as in 「ピープル誌」; it is rarely used on its own in everyday speech.
  • Related諸人もろびとWrittenA written, archaic word for the many people, as in 「もろびとこぞりて」; found mainly in old texts and the Christmas carol, with an antique flavor.
  • AntonymひとりNeutralOne person, as in 「一人で行く」; it stands in contrast to 「衆」, which suggests a crowd or many people.

Use 「衆」 for large numbers of people or a particular group, often as a suffix (「衆を頼む」「若い衆」「旦那衆」); set phrases take 「衆人」, archaic style 「諸人」; the opposite is 「一人」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (シュウ)大衆たいしゅう。民衆みんしゅう。
  2. (シュウ)多数派たすうは。多人数たにんずう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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