誇らしい|ほこらしいhokorashii[4]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- i-adjectiveproud; haughty; arrogant
Conjugation
| Plain form | 誇らしい(ほこらしい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 誇らしいです(ほこらしいです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 誇らしくない(ほこらしくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 誇らしくありません(ほこらしくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 誇らしかった(ほこらしかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 誇らしくなかった(ほこらしくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 誇らしくて(ほこらしくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 誇らしく(ほこらしく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 誇らしければ(ほこらしければ) |
| kattara | 誇らしかったら(ほこらしかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym誇るほこるNeutralA verb: to boast of something or take pride in it, as in 「伝統を誇る」. 「誇らしい」 is the adjective for the feeling.
- Related高慢こうまんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Looking down on others out of a sense of superiority; always derogatory, unlike the positive, well-earned pride of 「誇らしい」.
- Related傲慢ごうまんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Strongly derogatory: arrogant and disrespectful toward others. Unlike the justified pride of 「誇らしい」.
- Related横柄おうへいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Covers rude, overbearing behavior and manner, as in 「横柄な態度」; 「誇らしい」 describes an inner feeling of pride.
- Related高飛車たかびしゃNeutralDescribes a domineering, high-handed attitude, especially in how one speaks, as in 「高飛車な物言い」. Derogatory.
- Related尊大そんだいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Derogatory: someone in an advantageous position acting pompous and putting on airs. 「誇らしい」 involves no looking down on others.
- Related不遜ふそんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Lack of humility and no regard for others, as in 「不遜な態度」; it offends people and has nothing to do with pride.
- Related傲岸ごうがんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Rare and strongly derogatory: haughty and self-important, scorning others. In everyday speech say 「傲慢」.
- Related傲慢不遜ごうまんふそんFormalFormal four-character idiom for written prose. Very heavily derogatory: arrogant and insolent, despising others — the opposite of the positive 「誇らしい」.
- Related驕傲きょうごうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Pride and self-satisfaction; rare and rather archaic — say 「傲慢」 in daily use. Unlike the positive sense of 「誇らしい」.
- Related驕慢きょうまんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Arrogance that scorns others; rare and literary — in daily speech use 「傲慢」 or 「高慢」.
- Related高慢ちきこうまんちきCasualColloquial and mocking: a stuck-up look or a stuck-up person, as in 「高慢ちきな女」. Derogatory, quite unlike pride.
- Relatedいい気いいきCasualColloquial, often sarcastic: smug and self-satisfied, as in 「いい気になる」; it can also mean carefree or easygoing.
- Related御高いおたかいCasualColloquial. Putting on airs and looking down on people, as in 「お高くとまる」. Derogatory, unlike the positive pride of 「誇らしい」.
- Related居丈高いたけだかWrittenWritten/formal prose. Overbearing and intimidating, throwing one's weight around, as in 「居丈高に怒鳴る」; stresses a threatening manner.
- Related高圧的こうあつてきNeutralHigh-handed in the sense of pressing others down with power or authority, as in 「高圧的な態度」; about suppressing people, not an inner feeling of pride.
- Related偉そうえらそうCasualColloquial. Acting self-important and putting on airs, as in 「偉そうに言う」. Derogatory, whereas 「誇らしい」 is positive pride.
- Related自慢たらしいじまんたらしいCasualColloquial. Boastful in an annoying, show-off way — different from the positive pride of 「誇らしい」.
- Related誇り高いほこりたかいNeutralPositive: strong self-respect, integrity and dignity — a trait of character. 「誇らしい」 is more a momentary feeling of pride.
- Related得意げとくいげNeutralDescribes a pleased, elated look — outward appearance, as in 「得意げな顔」; can carry a hint of showing off.
- Antonym恥ずかしいはずかしいNeutralAntonym: ashamed, embarrassed or disgraceful, as in 「恥ずかしい失敗」 — the opposite of feeling proud.
- Antonym卑屈なNeutralAntonym: servile and groveling, as in 「卑屈な態度」 — the opposite of standing tall with pride.
Use 「誇らしい」 for positive pride in your own or a loved one's achievements, as in 「息子が誇らしい」 or 「誇らしげな顔」. For arrogance and looking down on people, the written terms 「傲慢」 and 「高慢」 fit; for putting on airs, colloquial 「偉そう」. Rarer written words like 横柄, 尊大, 不遜, 傲岸, 驕慢, 驕傲, 居丈高 and formal 傲慢不遜 all describe contemptuous arrogance; 高飛車 and 高圧的 are high-handed; 高慢ちき, いい気, 御高い and 自慢たらしい are colloquial jibes; 誇り高い praises character, 得意げ a smug look, 誇る is the verb, and 恥ずかしい and 卑屈な are the antonyms.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


