得意|とくいtokui[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- na-adjective, no-adjectivesatisfaction; pride; triumph; elation
- na-adjective, no-adjectiveone's strong point; one's forte; one's specialty
- nounregular customer; regular client; patron
Conjugation
| Plain form | 得意(とくい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 得意です(とくいです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 得意ではない(とくいではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 得意ではありません(とくいではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 得意だった(とくいだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 得意ではなかった(とくいではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 得意で(とくいで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 得意に(とくいに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 得意なら(とくいなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym自慢じまんNeutralBoasting or showing off to others; also names things you are proud of, as in 「自慢の料理」. 「得意」 additionally covers being skilled at something.
- Related誇りほこりNeutralPride in yourself or something you belong to, with a dignified tone. 「得意」 is a satisfied, confident mood or look, and also means being good at something.
- Related自負じふWrittenWritten style. Confidence in your own abilities, as in 「自負がある」. 「得意」 leans toward a momentary pleased look or being good at something.
- RelatedプライドNeutralA loanword for self-respect or face, as in 「プライドが高い」. 「得意」 means elation over something, or being good at it.
- Related自尊じそんWrittenWritten style. Self-respect, or an inflated view of yourself; mostly in compounds like 「自尊心」. 「得意」 is an outward show of high spirits.
- Related慢心まんしんWrittenNegative: growing complacent and letting standards slip, as in 「慢心は禁物」. 「得意」 itself carries no note of caution.
- Related自惚れうぬぼれNeutralNegative: overestimating yourself, as in 「自惚れが強い」. 「得意」 can be positive or negative, and also covers genuinely being skilled.
- Related自尊心じそんしんNeutralThe inner drive to protect your dignity as a person; inward-facing. 「得意」 is elation you show outwardly, or being skilled.
- Related自負心じふしんWrittenWritten style. The mindset of believing in your own worth and rating yourself highly — not the pleased expression that 「得意」 describes.
- Related驕りおごりNeutralNegative: feeling superior and looking down on others. 「得意」 is itself neutral elation and does not imply looking down on anyone.
- Related矜持きょうじWrittenWritten style. A person's pride and backbone, mostly positive, as in 「職人の矜持」. 「得意」 has no sense of backbone.
- Related倨傲きょごうWrittenWritten style. Arrogant and insolent, treating others with disdain — far more negative than 「得意」.
- Related驕傲きょうごうWrittenWritten style. Pride and arrogance; a heavily literary, Chinese-style word. In everyday speech say 「傲慢」 or 「驕り」.
- Related意気揚々いきようようWrittenA four-character idiom for a triumphant, high-spirited manner, as in 「意気揚々と引き揚げる」. 「得意」 is more general and also means being skilled.
- Related気位きぐらいNeutralPride in one's own refinement, refusing to stoop, as in 「気位が高い」. 「得意」 has no such sense of priding oneself on one's standing.
- Related思い上がりおもいあがりNeutralNegative: being self-important and presumptuous. 「得意」 leans toward a momentary look of satisfaction.
- Antonym苦手にがてNeutralThe opposite of 「得意」 on the skill axis: not good at something or finding it hard to handle; also people you do not get along with.
- Antonym不得意ふとくいNeutralThe opposite of 「得意」 on the skill axis, and more written; it only names a weak ability, with no sense of dislike.
Use 「得意」 for being good at something and for a pleased, triumphant mood. For inner pride in yourself or your group pick 「誇り」, for showing off 「自慢」, for self-respect 「プライド」 or 「自尊心」. In written prose, confidence in your abilities is 「自負」 or 「自負心」, a person's pride and backbone 「矜持」, a triumphant manner 「意気揚々」. For negative conceit use 「驕り」, 「自惚れ」 or 「思い上がり」, for complacency 「慢心」. The opposites are 「苦手」 and 「不得意」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


