誇大|こだいkodai[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, nounexaggeration; hyperbole
Conjugation
| Plain form | 誇大(こだい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 誇大です(こだいです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 誇大ではない(こだいではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 誇大ではありません(こだいではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 誇大だった(こだいだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 誇大ではなかった(こだいではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 誇大で(こだいで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 誇大に(こだいに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 誇大なら(こだいなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym大げさおおげさNeutralThe everyday word for exaggerating or making too much of something; neutral in register. 「誇大」 is a written Sino-Japanese word, mostly in 「誇大広告」 and 「誇大妄想」.
- Synonym大仰おおぎょうWrittenWritten/formal prose for exaggerated or overdone, close to 「大げさ」; 「誇大」 is used mainly for publicity and evaluation.
- SynonymオーバーCasualColloquial loanword meaning exceeding a limit, also exaggerated, as in 「オーバーな表現」; 「誇大」 is a written Sino-Japanese word.
- Related仰々しいぎょうぎょうしいWrittenWritten/formal prose for something made overly grand or showy, as in 「仰々しい挨拶」; 「誇大」 is about making things sound bigger than they are.
- Related事々しいことごとしいWrittenWritten/formal prose for making a big fuss or acting pretentious; rare. 「誇大」 centers on overstating things in words.
- Antonym控えめひかえめNeutralNeutral word for being modest, reserved, or conservative, as in 「控えめな表現」; the direct opposite of 「誇大」.
Everyday exaggeration is 「大げさ」 or colloquial 「オーバー」. 「誇大」 is a written Sino-Japanese word for overstatement in publicity or evaluation, as in 「誇大広告」. Written 「大仰」, 「仰々しい」 and 「事々しい」 describe exaggerated style; 「控えめ」 is the opposite, modest or understated.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


