How to say "reading" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounThe English loanword, used mainly for the reading skill in language study, where it contrasts with listening and writing; also for borrowed English senses such as a reading of a script or a tarot reading.
  • 解釈かいしゃくJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers 'reading' in the sense of interpretation — how you construe a text, law, remark or situation. It is the word for 'one possible reading of the poem' or 'a broad reading of the law'.
    それは2通とおりに解釈かいしゃくできる。↗
    That reads two different ways.
  • 読みよみJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA broad noun: the act of reading, the way a character or word is read (its pronunciation), a meter reading, and 'reading' as one's interpretation or prediction, as in 'my reading of the situation'.
  • 読書どくしょJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbReading as an activity or pastime — reading books. It suits 'I spend the weekend reading' or 'a reading habit', but not the reading of a particular passage, sign or meter.
    読書どくしょの暇ひまがない。↗
    I have no leisure for reading.
  • 閲覧えつらんJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb'Reading' as viewing or going through documents, records or web pages — consulting files, viewing a website, checking page views. Closer to 'perusal' or 'inspection' than to reading for pleasure.

Use 「リーディング」 for the language-learning skill and borrowed English uses, 解釈 for interpretation, 「読み」 for the act or way of reading and one's assessment, 読書 for reading books as an activity, and 閲覧 for viewing documents or web pages.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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