リズムrizumu

JLPT N2approx.Common
ルズムruzumu
Definitions
  1. nounrhythm
    My wife had a hard time getting into the swing of our new life in America.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym拍子ひょうしNeutralMusical meter or beat, as in 「四分の三拍子」; centers on counting and measuring beats, while 「リズム」 is about the overall feel of the rhythm.
  • SynonymビートNeutralLoanword for the beat, mostly in pop music, as in 「ビートの効いた曲」; also means the kick in swimming. 「リズム」 covers rhythm more broadly.
  • Synonym律動りつどうWrittenWritten/formal prose term for regular, repeated movement, in music, poetry or bodily functions; 「リズム」 is the everyday word.
  • Related周期しゅうきNeutralThe length of one full cycle, as in 「公転周期」; focuses on the time a cycle takes, while 「リズム」 is about the feel of the rhythm.
  • RelatedサイクルNeutralLoanword for a cycle or period of repetition, as in 「生活サイクル」; centers on one round repeating, while 「リズム」 is about rhythm.
  • Related節奏せっそうWrittenA written/formal word for rhythm, hardly ever used in daily conversation; say 「リズム」 instead in everyday speech.

Use 「リズム」 for rhythm in music and daily life, as in 「生活リズム」. Use 「拍子」 for counting beats, 「ビート」 for pop-music beats, and 「周期」 or 「サイクル」 for one full cycle of repetition.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 律動りつどう。調子ちょうし。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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