追い抜く|おいぬくoinuku[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto pass (a car); to overtake
- godan verb, transitive verbto surpass; to outstrip; to outdistance; to outsail
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 追い抜く(おいぬく) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 追い抜きます(おいぬきます) |
| Negative (nai) | 追い抜かない(おいぬかない) |
| polite (masen) | 追い抜きません(おいぬきません) |
| classical zu / nu | 追い抜かず・追い抜かぬ(おいぬかず・おいぬかぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 追い抜いた(おいぬいた) |
| polite (mashita) | 追い抜きました(おいぬきました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 追い抜かなかった(おいぬかなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 追い抜きませんでした(おいぬきませんでした) |
| Te form | 追い抜いて(おいぬいて) |
| Potential | 追い抜ける(おいぬける) |
| Passive | 追い抜かれる(おいぬかれる) |
| Causative | 追い抜かせる(おいぬかせる) |
| Causative passive | 追い抜かせられる・追い抜かされる(おいぬかせられる・おいぬかされる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 追い抜けば(おいぬけば) |
| tara | 追い抜いたら(おいぬいたら) |
| Volitional | 追い抜こう(おいぬこう) |
| polite (mashou) | 追い抜きましょう(おいぬきましょう) |
| Imperative | 追い抜け(おいぬけ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym追い越すおいこすNeutralCatches up from behind and moves ahead; leans toward traffic and is the road-law term, while 「追い抜く」 also figuratively covers surpassing a rival in results.
- Synonym追い越しおいこしNeutralA noun for overtaking, as in 「追い越し禁止」; leans toward traffic rules.
- Synonym抜き去るぬきさるWrittenWritten/formal prose for passing and leaving someone behind, leaning toward race description, as in 「一気に抜き去る」.
- Related抜くぬくNeutralMeans to pass or overtake, but also to pull out; colloquial, as in 「前の車を抜く」.
- Related通り過ぎるとおりすぎるNeutralMeans to go past or pass by; it does not emphasize overtaking the other party.
- Antonym追い越されるNeutralTo be overtaken; the opposite of the passing done by 「追い抜く」.
- Antonym抜かれるNeutralTo be overtaken by someone; the opposite of 「追い抜く」, colloquial.
To catch up from behind and pass, use 「追い抜く」 or 「追い越す」; for races and results, 「追い抜く」 is the usual choice, as in 「先輩を追い抜く」. For overtaking in traffic, 「追い越し」 fits, and to say you were overtaken, use 「抜かれる」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


