進み出る|すすみでるsusumideru[4]nakadaka (mid-high)
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Definitions
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto step forward; to volunteer
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 進み出る（すすみでる） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 進み出ます（すすみでます） |
| Negative (nai) | 進み出ない（すすみでない） |
| polite (masen) | 進み出ません（すすみでません） |
| classical zu / nu | 進み出ず・進み出ぬ（すすみでず・すすみでぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 進み出た（すすみでた） |
| polite (mashita) | 進み出ました（すすみでました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 進み出なかった（すすみでなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 進み出ませんでした（すすみでませんでした） |
| Te form | 進み出て（すすみでて） |
| Potential | 進み出られる（すすみでられる） |
| Passive | 進み出られる（すすみでられる） |
| Causative | 進み出させる（すすみでさせる） |
| Causative passive | 進み出させられる（すすみでさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 進み出れば（すすみでれば） |
| tara | 進み出たら（すすみでたら） |
| Volitional | 進み出よう（すすみでよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 進み出ましょう（すすみでましょう） |
| Imperative | 進み出ろ（すすみでろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym踏み出すふみだすNeutralTo take a step — putting a foot forward, or setting out on something new. Leans more toward beginnings than 「進み出る」.
- Related差し出るさしでるNeutralTo push yourself forward and meddle, edging in without knowing your place. Carries more of a negative charge than 「進み出る」.
- Related差しでるNeutralKana spelling of 「差し出る」. Focuses on thrusting yourself to the front, with a negative nuance of showing off that 「進み出る」 lacks.
- Related罷出でるWrittenWritten, archaic word for coming out or appearing before others, often with a humble tone. In everyday modern speech, say 「進み出る」 or 「出る」.
- Relatedまかり出でるWrittenArchaic kana form for appearing before others, sometimes with a humble or deferential air. Everyday speech uses 「進み出る」.
- Related罷り出でるWrittenThe same word as 「罷出でる」: written, archaic language for showing up before people, often with a humble coloring.
- Related罷りいでるWrittenAnother way of writing 「罷り出でる」. Written, archaic word for appearing before others, usually with a respectful, humble tone.
- Relatedさし出るNeutralKana spelling of 「差し出る」. Focuses on edging forward without a sense of your proper place — sticking out where you are not wanted.
- Antonym退くしりぞくNeutralTo step back or withdraw, also to resign from a post. The opposite of 「進み出る」's active move to the front.
- AntonymさがるNeutralTo move back or step backward. The opposite of 「進み出る」, which carries you forward.
- Antonym引っ込むひっこむCasualColloquial: to draw back and keep out of the limelight. The opposite of 「進み出る」.
Use 「進み出る」 for stepping forward willingly or volunteering, as in 「一歩進み出る」 or 「名乗り出る」. 「踏み出す」 is for taking a step or starting out; 「差し出る」 for pushing forward to meddle. The opposites are 「下がる」 and 「退く」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
- 進んで前へ出る。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
