釈明|しゃくめいshakumei[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbexplanation; vindication
    あなたはこの事態じたいをどう釈明しゃくめいするのですか。↗
    How do you account for this situation?
Conjugation
Dictionary form釈明する(しゃくめいする)
Polite (masu)釈明します(しゃくめいします)
Negative (nai)釈明しない(しゃくめいしない)
polite (masen)釈明しません(しゃくめいしません)
classical zu / nu釈明せず・釈明せぬ(しゃくめいせず・しゃくめいせぬ)
Past (ta)釈明した(しゃくめいした)
polite (mashita)釈明しました(しゃくめいしました)
Past negative (nakatta)釈明しなかった(しゃくめいしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)釈明しませんでした(しゃくめいしませんでした)
Te form釈明して(しゃくめいして)
Potential釈明できる(しゃくめいできる)
Passive釈明される(しゃくめいされる)
Causative釈明させる(しゃくめいさせる)
Causative passive釈明させられる(しゃくめいさせられる)
Conditional (ba)釈明すれば(しゃくめいすれば)
tara釈明したら(しゃくめいしたら)
Volitional釈明しよう(しゃくめいしよう)
polite (mashou)釈明しましょう(しゃくめいしましょう)
Imperative釈明しろ(しゃくめいしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym言い訳いいわけCasualColloquial: making excuses to dodge blame, with a negative shade. 「釈明」is a formal explanation of your position to win understanding, as at a press conference.
  • Synonym弁解べんかいWrittenWritten/formal prose: defending or excusing yourself, with a shade of talking your way out. 「釈明」leans toward explaining your position to gain understanding.
  • Synonym弁明べんめいWrittenWritten/formal prose: clarifying matters or answering for yourself, as in 「弁明の機会」. 「釈明」is specifically an explanation in response to criticism.
  • Synonym説明せつめいNeutralNeutral: plain explanation, the broadest and most versatile word. 「釈明」is reserved for answering misunderstandings or criticism.
  • Synonym申し開きもうしひらきWrittenWritten/formal prose: giving your reasons in defense, as in 「申し開きができない」. 「釈明」leans toward formal explanation of the situation.
  • Synonym言い開きいいひらきWrittenWritten/formal prose: clearing your name by explanation, close to 「申し開き」 and 「弁明」 and rather solemn. 「釈明」is the more common word.
  • Synonym陳弁ちんべんWrittenWritten/formal prose: laying out the circumstances while defending yourself. 「釈明」is the more common word.
  • Related自己弁護じこべんごWrittenWritten/formal prose: justifying or excusing yourself, with a negative shade. 「釈明」leans toward formal explanation of the situation.
  • Related疎明そめいFormalFormal legal term: presenting evidence and reasons to convince a judge. 「釈明」is the broader word.
  • Related弁疏べんそWrittenWritten/formal prose: an excuse or plea in your defense. 「釈明」is the more common word.
  • Related言い開くいいひらくWrittenA verb: explaining matters to clear away suspicion, and not much used. 「釈明」is a noun.

Use 「釈明」 for a formal explanation of your position to clear up a misunderstanding or answer criticism and win understanding, as in 「釈明会見」 or 「釈明を求める」. For excuses use 「言い訳」; for defending yourself, 「弁解」 or 「弁明」; for explanation in general, 「説明」. The rarer written terms and legal 「疎明」 seldom replace it.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 誤解ごかいや非難ひなんなどに対たいして、自分じぶんの立場たちばや事情じじょうを説明せつめいして、相手あいてに了解りょうかいを求もとめること。
  2. 相手あいてに了解りょうかいを求もとめる。
Kanji in this word

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android