釈明|しゃくめいshakumei[0]heiban (flat)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbexplanation; vindication
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 釈明する(しゃくめいする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 釈明します(しゃくめいします) |
| Negative (nai) | 釈明しない(しゃくめいしない) |
| polite (masen) | 釈明しません(しゃくめいしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 釈明せず・釈明せぬ(しゃくめいせず・しゃくめいせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 釈明した(しゃくめいした) |
| polite (mashita) | 釈明しました(しゃくめいしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 釈明しなかった(しゃくめいしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 釈明しませんでした(しゃくめいしませんでした) |
| Te form | 釈明して(しゃくめいして) |
| Potential | 釈明できる(しゃくめいできる) |
| Passive | 釈明される(しゃくめいされる) |
| Causative | 釈明させる(しゃくめいさせる) |
| Causative passive | 釈明させられる(しゃくめいさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 釈明すれば(しゃくめいすれば) |
| tara | 釈明したら(しゃくめいしたら) |
| Volitional | 釈明しよう(しゃくめいしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 釈明しましょう(しゃくめいしましょう) |
| Imperative | 釈明しろ(しゃくめいしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym言い訳いいわけCasualColloquial: making excuses to dodge blame, with a negative shade. 「釈明」is a formal explanation of your position to win understanding, as at a press conference.
- Synonym弁解べんかいWrittenWritten/formal prose: defending or excusing yourself, with a shade of talking your way out. 「釈明」leans toward explaining your position to gain understanding.
- Synonym弁明べんめいWrittenWritten/formal prose: clarifying matters or answering for yourself, as in 「弁明の機会」. 「釈明」is specifically an explanation in response to criticism.
- Synonym説明せつめいNeutralNeutral: plain explanation, the broadest and most versatile word. 「釈明」is reserved for answering misunderstandings or criticism.
- Synonym申し開きもうしひらきWrittenWritten/formal prose: giving your reasons in defense, as in 「申し開きができない」. 「釈明」leans toward formal explanation of the situation.
- Synonym言い開きいいひらきWrittenWritten/formal prose: clearing your name by explanation, close to 「申し開き」 and 「弁明」 and rather solemn. 「釈明」is the more common word.
- Synonym陳弁ちんべんWrittenWritten/formal prose: laying out the circumstances while defending yourself. 「釈明」is the more common word.
- Related自己弁護じこべんごWrittenWritten/formal prose: justifying or excusing yourself, with a negative shade. 「釈明」leans toward formal explanation of the situation.
- Related疎明そめいFormalFormal legal term: presenting evidence and reasons to convince a judge. 「釈明」is the broader word.
- Related弁疏べんそWrittenWritten/formal prose: an excuse or plea in your defense. 「釈明」is the more common word.
- Related言い開くいいひらくWrittenA verb: explaining matters to clear away suspicion, and not much used. 「釈明」is a noun.
Use 「釈明」 for a formal explanation of your position to clear up a misunderstanding or answer criticism and win understanding, as in 「釈明会見」 or 「釈明を求める」. For excuses use 「言い訳」; for defending yourself, 「弁解」 or 「弁明」; for explanation in general, 「説明」. The rarer written terms and legal 「疎明」 seldom replace it.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


