高齢|こうれいkourei[0]heiban (flat)
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- no-adjectiveadvanced age; old age
- Synonym老年ろうねんWrittenThe stage of old age, with a written flavor, as in 「老年医学」.
- Synonym老齢ろうれいWrittenOld age, chiefly an administrative term, as in 「老齢年金」.
- Related老いおいWrittenOld age or the ageing process, literary and written in flavor, as in 「老いを感じる」; 「高齢」 is more formal and neutral, common in statistics and administration.
- Related老年期ろうねんきWrittenThe period of old age that follows middle age; common in medicine, nursing and welfare. 「高齢」 simply describes advanced age.
- Related老いらくおいらくWrittenThe declining years, with a literary flavor; rarely used in modern Japanese.
- Antonym若年じゃくねんWrittenYouth, the direct opposite of 「高齢」, as in 「若年層」.
Use 「高齢」 for advanced age, as in 「高齢者」 and 「高齢化」. For old age in a literary sense pick 「老い」; for the old-age stage, 「老年」 or 「老年期」; for administrative contexts, 「老齢」; 「老いらく」 is a rare literary word for declining years; 「若年」 is the opposite, for youth.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


