How to say "administration" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 政府せいふJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounAdministration in the political sense: the government of a country or the group in power. Choose this when 'administration' refers to the governing body itself, as in news about what the government has decided.
    政府せいふは倒たおされた。↗
    The government was overthrown.
  • 事務じむJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounAdministration as office work: routine clerical duties such as paperwork, filing, and records, rather than management or government. This is the sense behind 'administrative work' in an office.
  • 経営けいえいJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbAdministration in the business sense: running and managing a company or enterprise, as in 'business administration.' It points to overall management of a business rather than clerical detail.
    そのホテルは彼かれの叔父おじによって経営けいえいされている。↗
    The hotel is run by his uncle.
  • 運営うんえいJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbAdministration as the running or operation of an organization, facility, or event — keeping it going day to day. Where 経営 centers on running a business, this word covers operating activities and organizations generally.
    我々われわれはあらゆる学校がっこうを運営うんえいさせ続つづけ、あらゆる教師きょうしを職しょくにとどめておくべきです。↗
    We should keep every school open and every teacher in his job.
  • 投与とうよCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbOnly the medical sense: the administration of a medicine, giving a drug to a patient. For any other sense of 'administration' this word is not what you want.
    その医者いしゃはどの薬くすりを投与とうよすべきかを決きめる前まえに慎重しんちょうに考かんがえる。↗
    The doctor thinks carefully before deciding what medicine to give.

For a country's government use 政府, for office and clerical work 事務, for running a business 経営, for operating an organization or event 運営, and for giving medicine 投与.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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