How to say "management" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 経営けいえいJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbManagement in the sense of running a business: directing a company's overall affairs and deciding how it operates. The word to use when you speak of how a company or enterprise is being run.
    そのホテルは彼かれの叔父おじによって経営けいえいされている。↗
    The hotel is run by his uncle.
  • 運営うんえいJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbManagement as the administration and day-to-day operation of an organization, facility or event — keeping something running smoothly rather than deciding its overall business direction.
    我々われわれはあらゆる学校がっこうを運営うんえいさせ続つづけ、あらゆる教師きょうしを職しょくにとどめておくべきです。↗
    We should keep every school open and every teacher in his job.
  • 管理かんりJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbManagement as control and oversight: keeping things such as records, accounts, facilities or staff properly organized, maintained and under control, rather than running an enterprise as a whole.
    彼かれに財産ざいさん管理かんりを任まかせた。↗
    I entrusted my property to him.
  • 操作そうさJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbSeldom the word you want for management: it really means operating or handling a machine, device or software — manipulating controls — so it fits 'operation' far better than 'management'.
    このコンピューターの操作そうさは難むずかしい。↗
    Operating this computer is tricky.
  • nounThe loanword, used mainly in business contexts: management as a discipline or practice, and also the people who manage — the management side of a company or organization.
    彼かれのマネジメント能力のうりょくは高たかく評価ひょうかされている。↗
    He's well respected for his management skills.

Use 経営 for running a business, 運営 for administering an organization or event, 管理 for control and oversight of things, 操作 for operating machines rather than managing, and 「マネジメント」 as the business loanword.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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