司る・掌る|つかさどるtsukasadoru[4]nakadaka (mid-high)
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Which spelling to use
司る司る is the most common form and the recommended choice for beginners. Use it when you need to write this word.
掌る掌る is a rarely used kanji-and-kana variant of 司る. You may encounter it, but 司る is the practical choice for learners.
Definitions
- godan verb, transitive verbto be in charge of; to manage; to direct; to administer; to preside over
- godan verb, transitive verbto rule; to govern; to control
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 司る（つかさどる） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 司ります（つかさどります） |
| Negative (nai) | 司らない（つかさどらない） |
| polite (masen) | 司りません（つかさどりません） |
| classical zu / nu | 司らず・司らぬ（つかさどらず・つかさどらぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 司った（つかさどった） |
| polite (mashita) | 司りました（つかさどりました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 司らなかった（つかさどらなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 司りませんでした（つかさどりませんでした） |
| Te form | 司って（つかさどって） |
| Potential | 司れる（つかさどれる） |
| Passive | 司られる（つかさどられる） |
| Causative | 司らせる（つかさどらせる） |
| Causative passive | 司らせられる・司らされる（つかさどらせられる・つかさどらされる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 司れば（つかさどれば） |
| tara | 司ったら（つかさどったら） |
| Volitional | 司ろう（つかさどろう） |
| polite (mashou) | 司りましょう（つかさどりましょう） |
| Imperative | 司れ（つかさどれ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym統括とうかつNeutralNeutral word for overseeing and pulling a whole together, as in 「統括部長」; 司る is more written in flavour and centres on being in charge of a function.
- Synonym掌理しょうりWrittenWritten and rare: to take charge of and handle duties. In everyday speech say 「管理」; in formal prose 「司る」 also works.
- Related切り盛りきりもりNeutralNeutral: running a household or a small shop day to day. 司る is about being in charge of a function.
- Related統治とうちNeutralNeutral: ruling over a country or territory. 司る centres on being in charge of a function.
- Related君臨くんりんWrittenWritten: to reign as a monarch, figuratively to dominate a field, as in 「業界に君臨」. 司る is about being in charge of a function.
- Related所轄しょかつWrittenWritten: jurisdiction, the area one is responsible for, as in 「所轄署」. 司る is about being in charge of a function.
- Related治めるおさめるNeutralNeutral: governing a country or settling a dispute. 司る centres on being in charge of a function.
- Related管理かんりNeutralNeutral, everyday word for managing affairs. 司る is more written and centres on being in charge of a function.
- Related運営うんえいNeutralNeutral: running an organization or event, keeping operations going. 司る is about being in charge of a function.
- Related指揮しきNeutralNeutral: commanding and coordinating on the spot. 司る is about being in charge of a function.
- Related経営けいえいNeutralNeutral: running a business. 司る centres on being in charge of a function.
- Related主導しゅどうWrittenWritten: taking the lead and driving something forward. 司る is about being in charge of a function.
- Related統べるすべるWrittenWritten, with an archaic elegance: to rule or command over, and also to unite into one. 司る centres on being in charge of a particular function.
- Related統領とうりょうWrittenWritten: leading or commanding people; also a title for a Roman consul. 司る is about being in charge of a function.
司る is for being in charge of a function or field, with a written flavour, as in 「脳が記憶を司る」. For everyday managing say 「管理」; for ruling a country 「統治」 or 「治める」; for running a business 「経営」; for operations 「運営」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
