How to say "anything" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • なんでもJLPT N3approx.Common
    expressionThe everyday word for 'anything', especially the free-choice sense of 'whatever one likes'; the natural choice when any option will do, as in offering or accepting without restriction. Usually written in kana alone.
    この犬いぬは何なんでもほとんど食たべます。↗
    This dog eats almost anything.
  • 何物なにものCommon
    nounA noun, literally 'what thing'; for 'anything' it is at best marginal, serving mainly emphatic 'nothing (but)' statements, so it is seldom the word you want when translating plain 'anything'.
    水みずがなかったならば、何物なにものも生いきることはできないだろう。↗
    Were it not for water, nothing could live.
  • 何事なにごとCommon
    nounCovers 'anything' in the sense of a matter or occurrence — events rather than objects — and also 'everything'; it fits talk of whether anything has happened or gone wrong.
    彼かれの信念しんねんは何事なにごとにも揺ゆるがなかった。↗
    Nothing could sway his conviction.

Choose 「なんでも」 for the everyday 'anything', especially the free-choice sense of 'whatever one likes'; 何事 for anything as a matter or occurrence; 何物 is chiefly emphatic 'nothing (but)' and seldom the word for plain 'anything'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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