How to say "beloved" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 懐かしいなつかしいJLPT N2approx.Common
    i-adjectiveCovers 'beloved' in the sense of fondly remembered and missed: a person, place, or thing from one's past that now evokes warm, wistful affection. It describes the speaker's nostalgic feeling.
    懐なつかしい12小節しょうせつのブルース。↗
    There go the twelve bars blues.
  • 愛しいいとしいCommon
    i-adjectiveCovers 'beloved' as a term of deep, tender affection for someone very dear, such as a sweetheart or child. It carries an emotive, heartfelt tone of endearment.
    少女しょうじょは人形にんぎょうをいとしげに抱き締だきしめた。↗
    The girl squeezed her doll affectionately.
  • 最愛さいあいCommon
    no-adjectiveMeans 'dearest': it identifies someone as the person one loves above all others, such as a spouse or family member. Use it when 'beloved' implies superlative love for one special person.
    彼かれは最愛さいあいの息子むすこをなくした。↗
    He lost his beloved son.
  • 好きすきJLPT N5approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounReally expresses liking or being in love with someone romantically; it only matches 'beloved' when describing the person one has such feelings for. It is seldom the standalone word you want for 'beloved'.
    実じつを言ゆうと、私は彼かれが好すきでないのです。↗
    To tell you the truth, I don't love him.
  • 大切たいせつJLPT N5approx.Common
    na-adjectiveCovers 'beloved' in the sense of cherished and dear: someone or something you value highly and treat with care. It stresses importance and preciousness rather than romantic passion.
    大切たいせつなものはここに置おかないで下ください。↗
    Please don't leave valuable things here.

Choose 「懐かしい」 for fondly remembered people or things from the past, 「愛しい」 for tenderly loved sweethearts or children, 最愛 for one's dearest person, 「好き」 for romantic liking, and 大切 for cherished, precious people or things.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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