How to say "precious" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 貴重きちょうna-adjective, nounPrecious in the sense of valuable because rare or hard to replace: a precious resource, a precious opportunity, precious time. The value is practical and objective rather than sentimental.
- 尊いとうといi-adjectivePrecious in a reverent, heartfelt sense: priceless things like life, memories, or bonds with people. It carries respect and warmth, and suits solemn or emotional talk rather than matters of price.愛より尊い物はない。↗Nothing is as precious as love.
- 金目かねめno-adjectiveA noun for monetary worth, not an adjective of affection: it is really about things being high-priced or worth money. Seldom the word you want for precious people or memories.
- 大切たいせつna-adjectiveThe all-purpose word when precious means dear, cherished, or important to you personally: precious friends, keepsakes, or principles. It blends affection with a sense of something that must be treated with care.
- i-adjectivePrecious only in the endearing sense of darling or adorable: a precious baby, kitten, or charming little thing. It has nothing to do with value or importance, and is usually written in kana alone.
Choose 貴重 for things valuable because rare or irreplaceable, 「尊い」 for what you revere, 金目 for monetary worth, 大切 for what is dear and important to you, and 「かわいい」 for darling, adorable charm.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
See also
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