好き|すきsuki[2]odaka (tail-high)
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- na-adjective, nounliking; being fond of; to one's liking; to one's taste; preferred; favourite
- na-adjective, nounliking (romantically); being in love with; beloved
- noun, na-adjectivefaddism; eccentricity
- na-adjective, nounas one likes; as it suits one
- na-adjective, nounlecherous; lustful; salacious
Conjugation
| Plain form | 好き(すき) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 好きです(すきです) |
| Negative (nai) | 好きではない・好きじゃない(すきではない・すきじゃない) |
| polite (arimasen) | 好きではありません・好きじゃありません(すきではありません・すきじゃありません) |
| Past (datta) | 好きだった(すきだった) |
| polite (deshita) | 好きでした(すきでした) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 好きではなかった・好きじゃなかった(すきではなかった・すきじゃなかった) |
| polite (arimasen deshita) | 好きではありませんでした・好きじゃありませんでした(すきではありませんでした・すきじゃありませんでした) |
| Te form (de) | 好きで(すきで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 好きに(すきに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 好きなら(すきなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- 1.SynonymラブNeutralLoanword for love or romance; mostly in compounds like 「ラブレター」「ラブソング」 rather than standing alone.
- 2.Synonymお好みおこのみFormalThe other person's preference or choice, as in 「お好みでどうぞ」; formal, used mainly in service settings, and it does not express a feeling of liking.
- 3.Related好意こういNeutralFondness or goodwill toward a person, as in 「好意を抱く」「好意に甘える」; more understated than 「好き」.
- 4.Related愛着あいちゃくNeutralAttachment to a thing or place one has grown used to, as in 「愛着のある車」; the feeling builds up over time.
- 5.
- 6.Related慈愛じあいWrittenWritten style: parental, nurturing love — affection felt from above, like a parent's for a child.
- 7.
- 8.Related慈しみいつくしみWrittenWritten style: tender, cherishing affection, often with a protective nuance, as toward the weak; 「好き」 is just ordinary liking.
- 9.Related暖かみあたたかみNeutralWarmth or human kindness, as in 「暖かみのある人」; it describes a quality a person or thing has, not a feeling of liking.
- 10.Related暖かさあたたかさNeutralThe degree of warmth, or human warmth, as in 「人の暖かさ」; it is not liking itself.
- 11.
- 12.Related愛心あいしんWrittenWritten style: a heart that cherishes people and things; rare in Japanese, and not the usual word for a kind or charitable heart.
- 13.
- 14.
「好き」 is the default for liking. Use 「好意」 for fondness toward a person, 「愛情」 for deep love, 「愛着」 for attachment to familiar things, and 「お好み」 when asking preferences in service settings. 「慈しみ」「情愛」「慈愛」「愛念」「愛心」 are written words for tender or deep love, 「暖かみ」「暖かさ」 describe warmth rather than liking, 「ラブ」 is mostly in compounds, and the antonyms are 「嫌い」 and, far stronger, 「嫌悪」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


