How to say "bravery" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 勇気ゆうきJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe general word for courage: the inner strength to face fear, pain, or danger and act anyway. Unless the sense is specifically martial or a matter of nerve, this is the word you want.
    我々われわれは彼女かのじょの勇気ゆうきに感心かんしんする。↗
    We admire her for her bravery.
  • 武勇ぶゆうCommon
    nounBravery of the fighting kind: martial valor and heroic feats in battle. Because it centers on military prowess, it is not the word for everyday courage — use 勇気 there.
  • 度胸どきょうCommon
    nounNerve or pluck: the guts and steadiness to face a risky situation without flinching. It points to boldness of temperament, where 勇気 points to the courage you summon to act.
    あいつの度胸どきょうを試ためしてみよう。↗
    I'll put his courage to the test.
  • 勇ゆうCommon
    nounBravery or heroism as an abstract quality or virtue, the same character that begins 勇気. On its own it is seldom the word you need in a sentence; use 勇気 instead.

Use 勇気 for courage in general; 度胸 for nerve or guts in a risky situation; 武勇 for martial valor in battle; and 勇 for bravery as an abstract virtue, though 勇気 is usually the word you need.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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