感心|かんしんkanshin[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbadmiration; being impressed
    我々われわれは彼女かのじょの勇気ゆうきに感心かんしんする。↗
    We admire her for her bravery.
  2. na-adjectiveadmirable; praiseworthy
  3. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbastonishment; being appalled
Conjugation
Dictionary form感心する(かんしんする)
Polite (masu)感心します(かんしんします)
Negative (nai)感心しない(かんしんしない)
polite (masen)感心しません(かんしんしません)
classical zu / nu感心せず・感心せぬ(かんしんせず・かんしんせぬ)
Past (ta)感心した(かんしんした)
polite (mashita)感心しました(かんしんしました)
Past negative (nakatta)感心しなかった(かんしんしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)感心しませんでした(かんしんしませんでした)
Te form感心して(かんしんして)
Potential感心できる(かんしんできる)
Passive感心される(かんしんされる)
Causative感心させる(かんしんさせる)
Causative passive感心させられる(かんしんさせられる)
Conditional (ba)感心すれば(かんしんすれば)
tara感心したら(かんしんしたら)
Volitional感心しよう(かんしんしよう)
polite (mashou)感心しましょう(かんしんしましょう)
Imperative感心しろ(かんしんしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym感嘆かんたんWrittenA written word for admiration that bursts out, as in 「感嘆の声」 (a cry of admiration); 「感心」 is quieter, aimed at conduct or performance, and far more common in speech.
  • Synonym感服かんぷくWrittenA written word for being deeply and sincerely impressed, weightier than 「感心」; used mainly of a person's talent or character.
  • Synonym敬服けいふくWrittenAdmiration mixed with respect, as in 「敬服に値する」 (worthy of respect); 「感心」 need not carry respect and is often felt toward juniors or children.
  • Synonym殊勝しゅしょうWrittenDescribes conduct as admirable and rare, as in 「殊勝な心がけ」, rating the person; 「感心」 is mainly the admirer's feeling, though 「感心な」 comes close.
  • SynonymえらいNeutralMeans admirable or great, as in 「偉いね」 (good for you), and also high-ranking; 「感心」 is mainly the feeling of admiration, and only 「感心な子」 describes a person.
  • Synonym驚嘆きょうたんWrittenA written word for astonished admiration with a strong element of surprise; 「感心」 stresses being impressed and need not involve surprise.
  • Related賞賛しょうさんWrittenPraise as a public evaluation, mostly in writing and news, as in 「賞賛を浴びる」 (to be showered with praise); 「感心」 is the inner feeling of being impressed.
  • Related賛美さんびWrittenTo praise or glorify, used of nature, God or beautiful things, as in 「自然を賛美する」; 「感心」 is admiration for someone's conduct.
  • Related見事みごとNeutralDescribes a performance or sight as splendid; it rates the object itself. 「感心」 is mainly the admiration felt on seeing it; as 「感心な」 it describes only good conduct.
  • Related絶賛ぜっさんNeutralThe highest praise, as in 「絶賛を浴びる」 (to win rave reviews), also in 「絶賛上映中」; 「感心」 is one person's private feeling of being impressed.
  • Related褒めるほめるNeutralThe verb for praising someone out loud, whether or not they are present; 「感心」 is being impressed inside and may never be voiced.
  • Related尊敬そんけいNeutralRespect for a person's character or achievements, a lasting attitude; 「感心」 is usually admiration for a single act or moment.
  • Related神妙しんみょうNeutralMeans meek and well-behaved, as in 「神妙な顔」, or mysterious; it overlaps with 「感心」 only in the sense of commendable.
  • Related立派りっぱNeutralDescribes something as fine or respectable and rates the object itself; 「感心」 is mainly the feeling of being impressed, and 「感心な」 describes only commendable conduct.
  • Related心酔しんすいWrittenTo be devoted to or idolise someone, as in 「師に心酔する」; far deeper than 「感心」, carrying a sense of being swept away.
  • Related嘆賞たんしょうWrittenA rare written word for admiring and praising aloud; it stresses voicing the praise. In everyday speech use 「感心」 or 「褒める」.
  • Related褒め称えるほめたたえるNeutralA verb meaning to praise highly, to extol; stronger than 「褒める」. 「感心」 is being impressed inside and need not be spoken.
  • Related賛嘆さんたんWrittenA rare written word for deep, admiring wonder; in daily life say 「感心」 for the feeling and 「褒める」 for praise spoken aloud.
  • Related嘉賞かしょうFormalA formal, rare word for commending someone, typically a superior rewarding a subordinate; not used in daily life, where 「褒める」 serves.
  • Related褒め上げるほめあげるNeutralTo praise to the skies, with a note of exaggeration; 「感心」 is sincere admiration with no overstatement.
  • Related称揚しょうようWrittenA rare written word for commending or extolling; in ordinary speech say 「褒める」 for praising and 「感心」 for being impressed.
  • Related賞嘆しょうたんWrittenA rare written word for admiring praise; everyday Japanese uses 「感心」 for the feeling and 「褒める」 for the praise spoken.
  • Related称えるたたえるWrittenA verb meaning to honour or extol achievements and courage, mostly in writing; 「感心」 is a personal inner feeling.
  • Related賛するさんするWrittenA written verb meaning chiefly to agree, or to inscribe a verse on a painting; it rarely means to praise and is not used for admiration in daily life.
  • Related賞するしょうするWrittenA written verb for praising, also for appreciating scenery; in everyday speech use 「褒める」 or 「感心する」.
  • Antonym軽蔑けいべつNeutralThe opposite judgement: contempt, looking down on someone's character or ability, where 「感心」 is admiration.
  • Antonym呆れNeutralThe opposite feeling: being dumbfounded by absurd behaviour and not approving of it, where 「感心」 is being impressed by good behaviour.

「感心」 is the quiet admiration you feel on seeing good conduct or a fine performance, usually as 「感心する」; as 「感心な」 it can also describe a person whose conduct deserves praise, as in 「感心な子」 (a good, admirable child). To put praise into words use 「褒める」; for formal commendation 「賞賛」; for deep respect 「敬服」 or 「感服」; for admiration mixed with surprise 「感嘆」 or 「驚嘆」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 立派りっぱですぐれた行おこないなどを見みて、深ふかく感かんじ、心こころを動うごかされること。
  2. おどろきあきれること。
  3. 深ふかく感かんじ、心こころを動うごかされる。
  4. 誰だれかを感心かんしんさせることができる。立派りっぱでほめられるべきだ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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