How to say "strength" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 力ちからJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe basic word for strength as physical power or force — the strength to lift, push, or fight — and by extension might and vigour; this is what you want for a person's or animal's strength.
    あなたは私の2倍ばいの力ちからがある。↗
    You are twice as strong as I.
  • 強度きょうどCommon
    nounStrength in the technical, measurable sense — how strong a material, structure, or physical phenomenon is — and intensity; not the word for a person's strength.
    この金属きんぞくは強度きょうどでは鉄てつに匹敵ひってきする。↗
    This metal is comparable to iron in strength.
  • 強さつよさCommon
    nounStrength as a quality or degree: how strong a person, team, drink, or signal is. Use it when comparing or measuring strength rather than naming a force.
  • 力りょくCommon
    suffixThe same character read りょく, met almost entirely inside compounds with senses of power, ability, or proficiency; it is not used on its own, so it is seldom the word you want for 'strength'.
  • 勢力せいりょくJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounPower, might, and strength in the sense of a group's or force's clout — the influence and reach of a party, faction, or movement; not for personal physical strength.
    Among the people of the colonies suffering under Earth's tyranny a force emerges intending to overthrow the status quo through terrorism.

For physical strength or power use 力(ちから); for degree of strength use 「強さ」; for measurable strength of materials or intensity use 強度; for a group's power and influence use 勢力; 力(りょく) is confined to compounds.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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