How to say "chubby" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 丸々まるまるJLPT N1approx.Common
    prenominal modifier, suru verb, intransitive verbCovers the plump, rotund sense of chubby: a soft, rounded fullness viewed fondly or neutrally. Typical contexts are a baby's cheeks or a pet grown pleasingly plump.
    それから、毎日まいにちおじいさんと、おばあさんがこねこにミルクを飲のませましたら、こねこは、まもなく、かわいらしいまるまるとしたねこに、なりました。↗
    Every day grandfather and grandmother gave the kitten plenty of milk, and soon the kitten grew nice and plump.
  • デブCommon
    no-adjective, na-adjectiveA blunt colloquial word for a fat person; its 'chubby' sense is the rude, name-calling kind, and it can easily give offense, so it is not a neutral way to describe someone.
  • 太り肉ふとりじしCommon
    no-adjectiveIts main senses are 'corpulent' and 'fat': it names flesh that has grown fat rather than describing a pleasantly plump person, so it is seldom the word you want for mild 'chubby'.

Choose 丸々 for pleasing, rounded plumpness; 「デブ」 for a blunt colloquial, often insulting way to call someone fat; 「太り肉」 really points to corpulence or excess flesh, seldom to mild chubbiness.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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