可愛らしい|かわいらしいkawairashii[5]nakadaka (mid-high)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- i-adjectivelovely; sweet; pretty; cute; adorable兄は私にかわいらしい人形をくれました。↗My brother gave me a cute doll.
Conjugation
| Plain form | 可愛らしい(かわいらしい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 可愛らしいです(かわいらしいです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 可愛らしくない(かわいらしくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 可愛らしくありません(かわいらしくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 可愛らしかった(かわいらしかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 可愛らしくなかった(かわいらしくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 可愛らしくて(かわいらしくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 可愛らしく(かわいらしく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 可愛らしければ(かわいらしければ) |
| kattara | 可愛らしかったら(かわいらしかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymかわいいNeutralThe everyday word: broader in range, covering people, animals and things, and also used for someone dear to you; 「可愛らしい」 stresses an endearing look or manner.
- Synonym愛らしいあいらしいWrittenClose in meaning to the headword, used mostly for children and small animals; slightly refined and more at home in written prose.
- Synonym可憐かれんWrittenWritten word for a delicate, touchingly lovely charm, mostly for young girls and flowers; 「可愛らしい」 need not imply frailty.
- Synonym愛くるしいあいくるしいNeutralCharming in a way that wins affection, said mostly of children's faces and smiles; 「可愛らしい」 covers a wider range.
- Synonym愛しいいとしいWrittenWritten word for someone dear or beloved, mostly lovers and family; 「可愛らしい」 describes cute looks or behavior without implying love.
- SynonymめんこいCasualTohoku dialect for 「かわいい」, said with fondness; in standard Japanese use 「かわいい」 or 「可愛らしい」.
- SynonymいたいけWrittenLiterary word for a young, innocent, heart-tugging charm, said of children; in everyday speech say 「可愛らしい」.
- Related愛おしいいとおしいNeutralVoices the speaker's own feeling of cherishing someone; 「可愛らしい」 describes how the thing itself looks endearing.
- Antonym醜いみにくいNeutralThe opposite in looks: ugly or unsightly; it can also describe ugly, disgraceful behavior.
Use 「可愛らしい」 for an endearing look or manner. In daily talk 「可愛い」 is the default; in written prose 「愛らしい」. For a delicate, touching charm say 「可憐」, and for someone dear to you 「愛しい」. The antonym is 「醜い」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


