How to say "coercion" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 強制きょうせいJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe most general word for coercion: compelling or forcing someone to do something against their will, and also enforcement, as when an authority compels compliance.
    何なんも私にそれをあきらめるように強制きょうせいすることができない。↗
    Nothing can force me to give it up.
  • 強要きょうようCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCoercion as pressing a demand on someone: forcing them to comply with what is demanded, and it also covers extortion, wringing money or the like from a person.
    彼かれはもっとはやくくるように我々われわれに強要きょうようした。↗
    He compelled us to come earlier.
  • 威圧いあつCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCoercion in the sense of overawing or overpowering: daunting another party with overwhelming pressure until they feel dominated and cowed.
    将軍しょうぐんの堂々どうどうとした恰幅かっぷくは誰だれでも威圧いあつされる。↗
    The general's massive presence awes everyone.
  • 脅迫きょうはくJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCoercion carried out by threats: menacing or intimidating someone, and it fits blackmail, where the threat itself is the means of coercion.
    脅迫きょうはくのもとになされた約束やくそくは無効むこうだ。↗
    A promise given under a threat is worthless.
  • 無理強いむりじいCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbForcing something on a person against their will — pushing them to do what they are unwilling to do, with the nuance that the forcing is unreasonable.
    私は彼かれを無理強むりじいして私の意向いこうに従したがわせた。↗
    I forced him into complying with my wish.

Use 強制 for coercion or compulsion in general, 強要 for forcing compliance with a demand, 威圧 for overawing pressure, 脅迫 for coercion by threats or blackmail, and 「無理強い」 for pushing something on an unwilling person.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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