How to say "concise" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 簡潔かんけつJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjectiveThe word for concise style: writing or speech that is brief and succinct while still saying what is needed, as when praising a report or explanation for making its point in few words.
    簡潔かんけつは機知きちの精髄せいずい。↗
    Brevity is the soul of wit.
  • 簡明かんめいCommon
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'concise' with an added emphasis on clarity: language that is terse yet simple and easy to follow. Fits explanations or documents whose virtue is being brief and clear at the same time.
    もし他ほかの条件じょうけんが同おなじならば、簡明かんめいな説明せつめいがベストだ。↗
    Other things being equal, the simplest explanation is the best.
  • 端的たんてきCommon
    na-adjectiveDespite matching 'concise', this word really means frank, direct, plain and straightforward — a remark that goes straight to the point. It is seldom what you want for concise style; choose it for directness, not brevity.
    端的たんてきに言いって、彼かれは首くびになったのだ。↗
    To make a long story short, he was fired.

Use 簡潔 for concise, succinct style, 簡明 when brevity comes with simple clarity, and 端的 only for plain, direct remarks rather than concise expression.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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