How to say "corporation" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 会社かいしゃJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe everyday word for a company or firm. When 'corporation' simply means a business organization — your employer, a firm you deal with — this is the default choice.
    彼かれの努力どりょくは会社かいしゃの成長せいちょうに貢献こうけんした。↗
    His effort contributed to my company's growth.
  • 法人ほうじんCommon
    nounThe legal term for a corporation as an entity with legal standing — the 'legal entity, corporate body' sense; found in legal and official contexts rather than everyday talk about one's company.
  • 社団しゃだんCommon
    nounSeldom the word you want for 'corporation' in the everyday business sense; it really denotes an association — a corporate body of members — and appears chiefly in legal terminology.
  • nounThe katakana rendering of the English word; you will meet it in company names and branding, and it can be used when the English-style term itself is wanted.
  • 企業きぎょうJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounFor 'corporation' in the sense of a business enterprise — a firm viewed as an economic actor — rather than a specific legal form; typical of economic news and business discussion.
    CEO's of American corporations are paid several times their Japanese counterparts.

Use 会社 for an ordinary company, 法人 when 'corporation' means a legal entity, 企業 for a business enterprise in economic contexts, 「コーポレーション」 as the loanword in names, and 社団 mainly for incorporated associations.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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