How to say "company" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 会社かいしゃJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounThe word you will usually want for a company as a business organization: a firm or corporation that employs people and carries on commercial work.
    彼かれの努力どりょくは会社かいしゃの成長せいちょうに貢献こうけんした。↗
    His effort contributed to my company's growth.
  • 相手あいてJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounHere 'company' means companionship, not a business: the person you are with, deal with, or keep company. It is never a word for a firm.
    あなたのダンスの相手あいてはだれですか。↗
    Who is your dance partner?
  • 企業きぎょうJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA company viewed as a business enterprise or undertaking; the natural choice in business and economic contexts, where the emphasis falls on the enterprise rather than the organization itself.
    CEO's of American corporations are paid several times their Japanese counterparts.
  • 業ぎょうCommon
    noun, noun (suffix)Seldom the word you want for 'company': it really means work, a trade, or a line of business, and its 'company' sense is at best marginal.
    大学だいがくを卒業そつぎょうしたら、輸出業ゆしゅつぎょうに従事じゅうじしたいと思おもっています。↗
    I hope to be engaged in the export business after graduating from college.
  • 法人ほうじんCommon
    nounA company regarded as a legal entity — a corporate body recognized by law. Choose it when the legal identity of the organization is what matters, not the business itself.

For a business organization use 会社, or 企業 when emphasizing it as an enterprise; 法人 stresses legal identity; 相手 is company in the companionship sense; 業 is rarely the right choice.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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