トップtoppu

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nountop
    The manner in which the new salesman made top sales level was an eye-opener to his supervisor.
  2. nountop position
    彼かれはもう少すこしの所ところでトップの部ぶにはいるところだった。↗
    He ranked close to the top.
  3. nounsenior management; senior bureaucrat
    CEO's of American corporations are paid several times their Japanese counterparts.
  4. noun, Internethome page (of a website)
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym頂点ちょうてんNeutralRefers to a mountain summit, a geometric apex, or the peak of a field (「業界の頂点に立つ」); 「トップ」 is more colloquial and also covers first place and top management.
  • SynonymナンバーワンNeutralA loanword for number one (「業界ナンバーワン」) that stresses ranking only; not the top of something or top management.
  • Synonym真っ先まっさきNeutralFirst or ahead of everyone (「真っ先に駆けつける」), about order in time or action, not status.
  • Synonym随一ずいいちWrittenFormal written prose meaning second to none (「県内随一」), usually in the pattern 「~随一の」, and limited to comparison within a given area.
  • Synonym第一だいいちNeutralCovers order and rank (「第一章」「第一位」) and also 'most important' (「安全第一」); it does not mean the top of something or top management.
  • Synonym最高点さいこうてんNeutralMeans the highest score or highest point, mainly for numbers and terrain (「最高点を取る」); it does not refer to top management or the person in first place.
  • Related最高さいこうNeutralIndicates the highest degree, can state objective maxima (「最高気温」), and also serves as praise meaning 'wonderful'; 「トップ」 is about holding the top position.
  • Related最初さいしょNeutralMeans the very start; it only overlaps with 「トップ」 in the sense of going first or being first in order, and never means top rank or management.
  • Related上部じょうぶNeutralThe upper part of an object (「建物の上部」), also figuratively the upper levels of an organization (「上部の指示」); it does not mean first place.
  • Related頂いただきWrittenA written, literary word for the highest point — a summit or the crown of the head (「山の頂」); it does not express ranking first or top management.
  • Related絶頂ぜっちょうNeutralThe peak or zenith, the moment of greatest flourishing (「人気の絶頂」), stressing a state at the very height; it does not mean top management or rank.
  • Related極致きょくちWrittenFormal written prose for the highest level reached by beauty or artistry (「美の極致」), abstract in flavor; not about rank or position.
  • Related最前さいぜんNeutralThe very front (「最前列」), about spatial position rather than height or first place; it can also mean 'a moment ago'.
  • Related一番目いちばんめNeutralSimply the first in a sequence, neutral and factual; 「トップ」 carries the nuance of leading or winning.
  • AntonymボトムNeutralA loanword for the bottom or lower garments; it is the antonym of 「トップ」 in the top-versus-bottom sense.
  • Antonym最下位さいかいNeutralLast place in a ranking (「リーグ最下位」), mostly in competitions and results; the opposite of 「トップ」 as first place.

「トップ」 covers first place, the top of something, and top management. For a peak use 「頂点」 or 「絶頂」, for the number one 「ナンバーワン」, for being first to act 「真っ先」. 「最高点」 is for scores and terrain, 「最高」 for the highest degree, 「上部」 for the upper part of an object, 「最初」 for the beginning. Opposites: 「ボトム」 (bottom) and 「最下位」 (last place).

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 頂上ちょうじょう。
  2. 第だい一いち位い。
  3. 組織そしきの長ちょう。
  4. 新聞しんぶん等とうの紙面しめんの最さい上段じょうだんの最初さいしょの位置いち。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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