How to say "cradle" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounThe literal sense: a cradle as an actual small bed for a baby, one that rocks. This is the word for the physical object; it is usually written in kana alone.
    赤ん坊あかんぼうがゆりかごの中なかで眠ねむっている。↗
    A baby is sleeping in the cradle.
  • 発祥地はっしょうちCommon
    nounThe figurative sense: the 'cradle of civilization' meaning, the place where something such as a culture or religion first arose. It is the natural choice when 'cradle' means 'birthplace'.
    中東ちゅうとうは文明ぶんめいの発祥地はっしょうちである。↗
    The Middle East is the cradle of civilization.
  • 本場ほんばJLPT N1approx.Common
    no-adjectiveAlso figurative: the place where something originated and is done or made in its most authentic form, its true 'home'. Close to 発祥地, but with a stronger nuance of genuineness.
    日本にっぽんにあるインドカレー屋やのカレーって、やっぱり日本人にほんじんの口くちに合あわせて本場ほんばよりマイルドに作つくられてるよね。↗
    The curry they serve in Japan is milder than real Indian curry. They adapt it to Japanese tastes.

For the baby's bed, use 「ゆりかご」; for the figurative 'cradle of civilization', use 発祥地, which stresses where something first arose, or 本場, which stresses its authentic home.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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