How to say "defamation" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 中傷ちゅうしょうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers defamation as the act of attacking someone's character with false statements, spoken or written; the nuance is malicious badmouthing, typical of gossip and hostile press coverage.
    ※基本的きほんてきな禁止事項きんしじこう(誹謗ひぼう・中傷ちゅうしょうの禁止きんし等とう)は「はじめにお読よみ下ください」に記載きさいしてあります。必かならずお読よみください。↗
    * The basic prohibitions (No slander, libel, etc.) are noted in the "Read me first." Please be sure to read it.
  • 毀損きそんCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbReally a word for damage or injury, as to reputation or honor; its 'defamation' sense names the harm done rather than the act of speaking, so it is seldom the word for slander itself.

Use 中傷 for defamation as the act of slanderously attacking someone's reputation; 毀損 is really a word for damage or injury, its 'defamation' sense pointing to the harm rather than the speech.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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